Mimhanzi bhokisi: chii, kuumbwa, kuti inoshanda sei, nhoroondo, marudzi

Bhokisi remimhanzi imhando yemuchina wekuridza chiridzwa, icho chave kwenguva refu chisiri nzira yekuridza nziyo, asiwo yekushongedza kwemukati.

Pakupera kwechiXNUMX - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, chidimbu chakadaro chaivepo mumhuri dzese dzehutongi. Nhasi, mabhokisi emimhanzi, kunyange zvazvo akarasikirwa nemukurumbira wavo wekare, chipo chinogamuchirwa, anofananidzira mashiripiti, ekare, ngano.

Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda

Nheyo yekushanda kwemhando dzose dzakafanana: mukati mebhokisi reacoustic, mahwendefa esimbi anorongwa muhutano hunodiwa, hwakasiyana nehupamhi - vanoumba chiyero. Kutenderedza crank nemaoko kana kutenderedza bhokisi nekiyi, chikamu chinotenderera chemeshini, chine mapini, inobata mahwendefa, ichipa ruzha runoita.

Chigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Mira. Chigadziko chesimbi chinorema chinoita basa chete - kubata mamwe maitiro ese.
• Key. Inoshandisa michina. Yakanamirwa kumamodhiyo emuchina, iwo emaoko ane mubato pachinzvimbo chekiyi.
• Comb. Chigadziko chesimbi chiri mukati, chine mazino ehukuru hwakasiyana. Muzinga isimbi.
• Cylinder. Iyo inotenderera, iri padyo nemuzinga, imhando yengoma. Musoro wacho wakagadzirwa nemapini akarongwa nenzira yekuti, paanenge achitenderera, anobata mamwe mazino emuzinga - ndipo panotanga kurira bhokisi. Kukura kwedhayamita yehumburumbira, ndiko kurebesa mutinhimira.
• Spring mechanism. Imwe kana yakawanda yeaya masystem akaiswa mukati mechimiro anotendera iwe kudzokorora rwiyo kakawanda. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwechirimo, mimhanzi inorira kwemaminetsi akati wandei kana maawa akati wandei.

Nhoroondo yebhokisi remimhanzi

Mabhokisi emimhanzi ekutanga akaonekwa muEurope pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kuberekwa kwehutsva kunobatanidza nekugadzirwa kwemaitiro ekuona: apo wachi yakadzidza kuridza mimhanzi, vatenzi vakauya nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzegizmos dzinoita ruzha runofadza, kusanganisira mabhokisi emimhanzi.

Pakutanga, zviyeuchidzo zvechienzi zvaidhura zvikuru; vanhu vakapfuma chete veboka repamusoro ndivo vakasarudza kubvumira kutenga. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, veSwitzerland vakavhura fekitori yekutanga: mabhokisi emimhanzi akatanga kugadzirwa mumabhechi. Vainyanya kubudirira imhando dzakashongedzerwa nenhamba dzinofamba dzichitamba kune kurira kwemimhanzi.

Pakutanga, chiridzwa chacho chaigadzirwa nemhando dzemiti dzinodhura. Chinhu chakapedzwa chakashongedzwa zvakanyanyisa, kuyedza kupa kutaridzika kunodhura: ribhoni, machira, matombo, maparera, nyanga dzenzou. Mienzaniso yakadaro yaitaridzika inoshamisa, yakanaka, yakashongedzwa. Zvadaro zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakatanga kuonekwa sefashoni.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, magiramufoni akagadzirwa: akadhinda, mukuwedzera kune rwiyo, izwi remuimbi. Mukurumbira wemabhokisi emimhanzi wakabva wadzikira. Nhasi vanotengwa sezviyeuchidzo. MuRussia, vagadziri vakanakisa vemakaseti emazuva ano vanonzi mafemu "Russian Gifts", "Mitemo Yekubudirira".

Mhando dzemabhokisi emimhanzi

Mienzaniso inowanzosiyaniswa nemhando yemashini, dhizaini.

Nemhando yemashini

Pane 2 sarudzo: ine manual mechanism, ine mhepo inomonereka.

• Manual. Iro zita rinozvitaurira: chishandiso chinoshanda apo muridzi wacho anopepeta mubato. Kumisa chiito kunomisa ruzha rwemutinhimira.
• Clockwork. Inofungidzira kushandiswa kwekiyi: kusvikira chirimwa chapera, rwiyo runoramba ruchirira.

Nekugadzira

Chishandiso chinogadzirwa munzira dzese dzinogoneka, styling yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa, inowanzoitika sarudzo:

• bhokisi redhirowa rine madhirowa akati wandei: iyo yepamusoro inobata chishandiso, iyo yepasi inoitirwa kuchengetedza yakakosha gizmos;
• piano, giramufoni - yechipo chechipo chisarudzo chinogona kushongedza mukati;
• mwoyo - chipo chakanaka kune vanoda, vachangoroorana;
• swan lake - akashongedzerwa nekutamba zvidhori zve ballerinas.