Chamber Orchestra |

Chamber Orchestra - orchestra yemhando diki, iyo yepakati iyo iri ensemble yevatambi patambo. zviridzwa (6-8 violin, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, mabhesi maviri). VC. pamusoro. iyo harpsichord inowanzopinda, iyo, pamwe chete nesero, kaviri bass, uye kazhinji bassoons, inotora chikamu mukuita kweiyo bass general. Dzimwe nguva muK. pamusoro. mweya unobatidzwa. instruments. Mumazana emakore 17-18. nziyo dzakadaro (kusiyana nechechi kana opera) dzakashandiswa kuita concerti grossi, concerto nezviridzwa zvega, conc. symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissements, nezvimwe. Ipapo vakanga vasina zita rokuti “K. nezve.". Shoko iri rakatanga kushandiswa muzana remakore rechi20 chete. TO. o., pamwe nehombe nediki, vakazvimiririra. orchestra type. Kumutswa kwaK. pamusoro. zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kufarira mune preclassical. uye yekutanga classic. mimhanzi, kunyanya kune basa raI. C. Bach, uye nechishuwo chekuburitsa ruzha rwayo rwechokwadi. Hwaro hweiyo repertoire yeruzhinji rweK. pamusoro. kugadzira chigadzirwa A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bach G. F. Handel, W. A. Mozart nevamwe. Basa rakakosha rakaitwawo nekufarira K. pamusoro. vanyori vemazuva ano, nekuda kwechido chekuwana nzira dzakakwana dzekufananidzirwa kwemuses. pfungwa dze "chirongwa chidiki", kuita kune "super-orchestra" iyo yakakura kusvika pakukura kukuru pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) uye chido chehupfumi hwemimhanzi. zvinoreva, kumutsidzirwa kwepolyphony. TO. pamusoro. 20 in. hunhu zvinoreva. rusununguko, kusarongeka, sekunge tsaona yekuumbwa, nguva imwe neimwe yakatarwa neimwe kana imwe art. nemagadzirirwo. Pasi pemazuva ano TO. pamusoro. kazhinji zvinoreva kuumbwa, muKrom, semukamuri ensemble, yega yega instr. bato rinomiririrwa preim. mumwe mutambi ari oga. Dzimwe nguva K. pamusoro. inogumira kumatambo chete. zvishandiso (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). Muzviitiko apo mweya unopindawo mairi. zvishandiso, kuumbwa kwayo kunogona kusiyana kubva kune akati wandei. vanoimba nziyo (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, yecello obligato uye gumi solo zviridzwa, 10) kusvika makumi maviri-makumi matatu evatambi (A. G. Schnittke, 2nd concerto ye violin uye chamber orchestra, 1970; D. D. Shostakovich, 14th symphony ye soprano, bass uye chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), pasina kusvika, zvisinei, kukwana kwekuumbwa kweiyo symphony diki. orchestra. Miganhu iri pakati peK. pamusoro. uye chamber ensemble haina kujeka. Ku20 in. zve K. pamusoro. nyora rondedzero mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Pakati pemipendero yemazuva ano. vaimbi: K. pamusoro. pasi ex. AT. Stross (Germany, yakarongwa muna 1942), Stuttgart K. pamusoro. pasi ex. K. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music “Musica anticua” under dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi yeRoma" pasi pe dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra yeZagreb Radio neTerevhizheni (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra inoitiswa na. A. Brotta (Canada) nevamwe. TO. pamusoro. anowanikwa mumaguta akawanda makuru eUSSR: Moscow K. pamusoro. pasi ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. pamusoro. Moscow Conservatory pasi pekutonga. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningradsky K. pamusoro. pasi ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. pamusoro. pasi ex. Uye. Uye. Blazhkov (1961), K. pamusoro.

References: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, mu: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, mu: Mimhanzi uye Hupenyu. Mimhanzi nevaimbi veLeningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre kana XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, “L'anné musicale”, I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester kana XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; Carse A., The orchestra muzana remakore re XVIII, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.

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