Charles Lecocq |

Charles Lecocq

Lecoq ndiye mugadziri wegwara idzva muFrench operetta yenyika. Basa rake rinosiyaniswa nemhando dzerudo, dzinokwezva mazwi akapfava. Lecoq's operettas anotevera tsika dzeFrench comic opera maererano nemhando yavo yemhando, nekushandiswa kwakakura kwenziyo dzechivanhu, musanganiswa wekubata-bata manzwiro ane hupenyu uye anogutsa maitiro ezuva nezuva. Mimhanzi yaLecoq ine mukurumbira murwiyo wayo wakajeka, mutinhimira wechinyakare wekutamba, kufara uye kuseka.

Charles Lecoq akaberekwa June 3, 1832 muParis. Akawana dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paParis Conservatory, kwaakadzidza nevaimbi vane mukurumbira - Bazin, Benois naFromental Halévy. Achiri kuConservatory, akatanga kutendeukira kurudzi rweoperetta: muna 1856 akatora chikamu mumakwikwi akaziviswa naOffenbach echiito chimwe operetta Chiremba Chishamiso. Basa rake rinogovera mubairo wekutanga neiyo opus yezita rimwechete naGeorges Bizet, zvakare mudzidzi wepanzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Asi kusiyana neBizet, Lecoq anosarudza kuzvipira zvachose kune operetta. Mumwe mushure memumwe, anogadzira "Kumashure Akavharwa Doors" (1859), "Kiss paDoor", "Lilian naValentine" (vose - 1864), "Ondine kubva kuChampagne" (1866), "Forget-Me-Not" ( 1866), "Rampono's Tavern" (1867).

Kubudirira kwekutanga kwakauya kumuimbi muna 1868 aine matatu-act operetta The Tea Flower, uye muna 1873, apo kutanga kweiyo operetta Madame Ango's Daughter kwakaitika muBrussels, Lecoq akahwina mukurumbira wenyika. Mwanasikana waMadam Ango (1872) yakava chiitiko chenyika muFrance. Iyo heroine ye operetta Clerette Ango, mutakuri wehutano hwakanaka kutanga kwenyika, mudetembi Ange Pithou, achiimba nziyo pamusoro perusununguko, akafadza French yeTatu Republic.

Lecoq's anotevera operetta, Girofle-Girofle (1874), iyo, zvakangoitika, zvakare yakatanga kuBrussels, pakupedzisira yakabatanidza chinzvimbo chikuru chemunyori murudzi urwu.

The Green Island, kana One Hundred Maidens uye maviri akatevera operettas akave chiitiko chikuru muhupenyu hwemitambo, icho chakatsiva mabasa eOffenbach uye chakashandura nzira chaidzo dzakagadzirwa neFrench operetta. "MaDuchess eHerolstein naLa Belle Helena vane tarenda rakapetwa kagumi uye vane njere kupfuura Mwanasikana weAngo, asi Mwanasikana weAngo achave zvinonakidza kutarisa kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwekutanga kusingaite, nekuti Mwanasikana weAngo - mwanasikana wepamutemo wekare weFrench comic opera, vekutanga ndivo vana vasiri pamutemo verudzi rwenhema, "akanyora mumwe wevatsoropodzi muna 1875.

Akapofumadzwa nekubudirira kusingatarisirwi uye kwakanakisa, anokudzwa semusiki werudzi rwenyika, Lecoq anogadzira akawanda uye akawanda operettas, kazhinji asingabudiriri, ane maficha ehunyanzvi uye chitambi. Nekudaro, vakanaka kwazvo vachiri kunakidzwa nekutsva kwemelodic, kufara, mazwi anokwezva. Aya maoperetta akabudirira zvikuru anosanganisira anotevera: "The Little Bride" (1875), "Pigtails" (1877), "The Little Duke" uye "Camargo" (ose - 1878), "Hand and Heart" (1882), "Princess". yeCanary Islands" (1883), "Ali Baba" (1887).

Mabasa matsva naLecoq anoonekwa kusvika 1910. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akanga achirwara, akaoma mitezo, akarara. Muimbi wacho akafa, ararama mukurumbira wake kwenguva yakareba, muParis musi wa24 Gumiguru, 1918. Kuwedzera kune akawanda operetta, nhaka yake inosanganisira mabhareti Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), zvidimbu zveorchestra, piano diki dzinoshanda. , dzerudo, korasi.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich