Nzira yekusarudza synthesizer

A synthesizer chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinoshandura masaini emagetsi kuita manzwi.

wokutanga synthesizer yakagadzirwa na shamwari yedu Lev Theremin kumashure muna 1918 uye yakanzi Theremin. Ichiri kubudiswa nhasi uye vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira vanoishandisa pamakonzati avo. Mu60s yezana ramakore rapfuura, synthesizer aiita semakabati mahombe ane waya zhinji nemabhatani, muma80s akaderedzwa kusvika pakukura kwekibhodhi, uye zvino. synthesizer kukwana padiki chip.

Synthesizer vakaparadzaniswa mune nyanzvi uye amateur. Professional synthesizer midziyo yakaoma kunzwisisa, ine mabasa akawanda uye zvigadziriso, uye zvinoda ruzivo rwakati kuti kutamba.

Amateur synthesizer inogona kubereka kurira kwechero chiridzwa - violin, hwamanda, piyano uye kunyangwe chigubhu chese, zviri nyore kudzora (kusarudza zvaunoda. bhero repasuo , ingodzvanya bhatani rimwe kana maviri), uye kunyange mwana anogona kuzviita. Timbre ndiko kunzwika kwechiridzwa chinoridzwa.

Muchikamu chino, nyanzvi dzechitoro che "Mudzidzi" dzichakuudza kuti sei kusarudza iyo synthesizer kuti unoda, uye kwete overpay panguva imwe chete. Kuti iwe ugone kutaura zviri nani uye kutaurirana nemimhanzi.

Mhando yakakosha

Iyo keyboard ndiyo chinonyanya kukosha chikamu ye keyboard synthesizer , iyo inonyanya kusarudza zvose zviri zviviri kurira kwechiridzwa uye mwero wekuita kwechidimbu chemimhanzi. Paunosarudza muenzaniso, teerera kune nhamba yekiyi, saizi yavo uye kunaka kweiyo mechanics .

Zvinotendwa kuti ukuru hwekiyi ye synthesizer uye zvehunyanzvi kuita kunofanirwa kuenderana nekhibhodi yepiyano. Mune akawanda semi-professional modhi, iyo yakazara-saizi makiyi mapfupi zvishoma uye enzanisa makiyi epiyano chete muhupamhi.

Amateur -level synthesizer shandisa compact, diki-saizi kiibhodhi. Zviri nyore kutamba pairi, asi haina kukodzera kudzidziswa uye kugadzirira kwakakomba kwekuita kwehunyanzvi.

Nekubata kunzwa, kune marudzi maviri emakiyi : kushanda uye kungoita. Kiibhodhi inoshanda inotapura inzwi nenzira yakafanana neiri chiridzwa chinorira mhenyu: kusimba uye kusimba kwenzwi kunotsamira pakusimba kwokutsikirira.

Yamaha PSR-E443 Active Keyboard Synthesizer

The passive keyboard haikanganisi simba rekumanikidza. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo passive mhando yemakiyi inowanikwa muvana synthesizer uye zviridzwa zvemhando yemamateur.

Nekudaro, mhando dzehunyanzvi dzinowanzo kuve nebasa rekudzima kubata-bata - kutevedzera ruzha rwe harpsichord uye zvimwe zviridzwa.

Nhamba yemakiyi

Paunenge uchisarudza synthesizer, uye kune akasiyana masitayera ekuita, iyo nhamba yemakiyi , kana kuti, octaves, nyaya. Octave ine makiyi gumi nemaviri.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kunyange novice vaimbi kutenga mhando dzeshanu-octave synthesizer . Iwo ane 61 makiyi, ayo anobvumidza iwe kutamba nemaoko maviri, uchiridza rwiyo neruoko rwako rwerudyi uye auto accompaniment neruoko rwako rworuboshwe .

Synthesizer ine 61 makiyi CASIO LK-260

Concert mhando dze synthesizer inogona kuva ne76 kana 88 makiyi. Ivo vanopa ruzha rwakapfuma uye vane hunyanzvi zvekuti vanogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira kune piyano. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye huremu hunorema, idzi synthesizer zvinogona kunetsa kutakura, uye hazviwanzo kutengwa kune inoshanda konzati chiitiko chine chekuita nekushanya.

Pakusarudza a nyanzvi-giredhi synthesizer , vaimbi vanowanzoda mamodheru mashoma ane makiyi makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Matanhatu akazara octave muchiridzwa chakadaro akakwana kuita yakaoma classical mabasa.

Nyanzvi synthesizer ine makumi manomwe nematanhatu makiyi KORG Pa76X-3

Vamwe specialized synthesizer haigoni kuva nemaoctave anopfuura matatu, asi kutenga kwavo kunofanira kupembedza chinangwa chacho: semuenzaniso, kuridza muokhestra nekutevedzera ruzha rwechimwe chiridzwa chemimhanzi.

Polyphony

Polyphony  chinosarudza manzwi mangani iyo synthesizer inogona kutamba panguva imwe chete. Saka, kuti utambe rwiyo "nemunwe mumwe", chiridzwa che monophonic ( polyphony = 1) zvakakwana kutora chord yezvinyorwa zvitatu - izwi rechitatu synthesizer a, nezvimwewo.

Mienzaniso yakawanda yemazuva ano inoridza 32 ruzha, nepo zvizvarwa zvakapfuura zvaigona kupa zvisingapfuuri 16. Kune mhando dzine 64 ruzha rwepolyphony. Iyo yakawanda inonzwika synthesizer inogona kutamba panguva imwe chete, iyo yakakwirira yemhando yekurira.

Zano kubva muchitoro "Mudzidzi": sarudza synthesizer ne   polyphony ye32 mazwi uye yakakwirira.

Multi-timbrality uye zvitaera

Zvidhindo kureva kune ruzha rwezviridzwa zvakasiyana zvemimhanzi. Kana, toti, iwe uchida kurekodha rwiyo runosanganisira zvigubhu, bass, uye piano, yako synthesizer inofanira kuva ne-multi-timbralality yevatatu.

sitaira zvinoreva rhythm uye urongwa , hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi: disco, nyika , etc. Hazvina chokwadi kuti iwe uchazvida uye kuzvishandisa zvose, asi zviri nani kuva nazvo pane kusakwanisa kusarudza uye kusanganisa.

Simba rekuyeuka

A basically hunhu hwakakosha nokuti synthesizer . Kazhinji, kana uchitaura nezvehuwandu hwekuyeuka kwe a synthesizer , zvinoreva chiyeuchidzo chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza masampuli enzwi - samples . Kuteerera kune iyi parameter kune musoro chete kune avo vanoronga nyora mimhanzi kana kurekodha zvirongwa. Kana, pakusarudza a synthesizer , une chokwadi chose kuti iwe hausi kuzogadzira marekodhi, haufanirwe kubhadhara mari yakawanda yendangariro.

Nzira yekusarudza synthesizer

Mienzaniso ye synthesizer

Synthesizer CASIO LK-130	Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-R200
Synthesizer CASIO CTK-6200	Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-E353
Synthesizer ROLAND BK-3-BK	Synthesizer KORG PA900