Nuances muMumhanzi: Strokes (Chidzidzo 13)

Wakambofunga here kuti chii chinoita kuti kutaura kwedu kuve kwakasiyana, kusafanana nemumwe munhu? Uye nerubatsiro rwechii chatinosiyanisa kuti vanotiseka, vanotityisidzira, vanotipuruzira nekutaura, nezvimwewo? Patinenge tichikurukura, tinoshandisa matauriro akasiyana, tichishandisa matauriro akasiyana. Tinogona kutaura zvakadzikama, zvinyoro-nyoro, tinokwanisa kukonzeresa.

Saka zviri mumhanzi. Kutamba pasina kutaura hakuna mweya, hakuna musana. Mutambo wakadaro hauzokochekere tambo dzemweya wemuteereri. Zvakafanana nokuteerera kutaura kwenguva refu kusinganzwisisike.

Saka chii chinonzi articulation?

Kudimburira (Articulation) zvinoreva nzira dzakasiyana dzekududzira mutinhimira une mwero wakasiyana-siyana wokudimburwa kana kubatanidza manotsi. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakananga mu kurohwa.

Kurova, sezvaungafungidzira, kwakasiyana. Uye sitiroko imwe neimwe inoenderana nechimwe chiratidzo, chinoratidza chaizvo kuti chinyorwa chinofanira kuridzwa sei: pfupi, refu, yakaoma, nezvimwe.

Ngatitangei neakanyanya kusiroka uye anonyanya kushandiswa - aya ndeaya:

•  akasungwa
• nonlegato
• yakanamatira.

Hapana kana chidimbu chemimhanzi, kunyange chidimbu chidiki chemimhanzi, chinogona kuita pasina izvi zvinobata.

Saka, zviri pamutemo (Legato yeItaly "yakabatana") imhanzi yakabatana yemimhanzi. kutamba akasungwa, unofanira kunyatsoteerera kuti rimwe inzwi rinotsiviwa sei nerimwe, kutsetseka uye kunyange kuparadzirwa kwenzwi kubva patoni kuenda kune toni pasina kuvhiringwa uye kuvhunduka. Kunyanya kukosha pakutamba akasungwa kunangisa kutarisisa kukudziridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekusunga ruzha pasina kufamba kusingakoshi, kusunda kwemaoko uye kusimudza zvakanyanya kweminwe.

Pane sitiroko mumanotsi akasungwa zvinoratidzwa neligi.

Nonlegato (Italian nonlegato “separate”) inowanzoshandiswa pamwero inofamba, nechimiro chokushatirwa chemimhanzi. Zvinyorwa hazvina kumakwa neimwe nzira. Sezvo mutemo, pakutanga kwekudzidziswa, vadzidzi vanotamba chaizvo isina kubatanidzwa. Paunenge uchiridza sitiroko iyi, makiyi anotsikirirwa uye anoburitswa nenzira yekuti hapana ruzha rwakatsetseka kana kuti jerky.

Staccato (Italian staccato "jerky") - pfupi, jerky kuita kwemanzwi. Ndiyo antipode akasungwa. Unyanzvi hwekutamba iyi sitiroko ndeyokudzikisa nguva yekurira uye kuwedzera kumira pakati pavo pasina kushandura tempo. Iyi sitiroko inopa basa hunyengeri, kureruka, nyasha. Pakuurayiwa yakanamatira  tinoshandisa nzira dzinokurumidza uye dzakapinza dzekubudisa inzwi. Chigunwe chinorova chinyorwa uye pakarepo chinochiregedza. Unyanzvi uhwu hunogona kufananidzwa nekutaipa pakibhodhi kana kuti shiri ichitaipa tsanga.

Padanda yakanamatira inoratidzwa nedoti iri pamusoro kana pasi pechinyorwa (usapesanisa nedoti riri kurudyi rwechinyorwa - iyi pfungwa inoratidza kuwedzerwa kwehafu yenguva yayo).

Imwe yeiyi basic strokes ine huwandu hwemagradations, ayo, kunyangwe asiri kazhinji, anowanikwa mumanotsi. Ngatikurukurei mamwe acho.

Portamento (Italian portamento "transfer") - nzira yekuimba rwiyo. Mazwi anotorwa senge isina kubatanidzwa, asi zvakanyatsobatana, uye kusimbisa chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe. Mumumhanzi wepepa, zvinoratidzwa nekadhidhi kadiki kakachinjika pazasi kana pamusoro penoti.

Markato (Italian marcato "kusimbisa, kusimbisa") sitiroko yakaoma kupfuura akasungwa. Zvinoreva kukwidziridzwa, kuita kwakasiyana kweruzha rwega rwega, rwunowanikwa kuburikidza nerunyoro. Kashoma kuratidzwa musheet music. Inoratidzwa necheki mark.

Stakkatissimo (chiItalian staccatissimo “chinotyisa kwazvo”) imhando ye staccato (yakapinza staccato). Inoridzwa muchidimbu uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chinhu chaicho che staccatissimo ndiko kuderedzwa kwenguva yekurira neanopfuura hafu. Inoratidzwa nechiratidzo chakafanana nekatatu katete.

Staccato accent - zvakatonyanya kusimbiswa, zvipfupi, zvinyorwa zvejerky. Inoratidzwa nemadonhwe ari pamusoro pezvinyorwa, uye pamusoro pekadonhwe pane chiratidzo chekutaura.

Izvi, pamwe, ndizvo zvese zvandaida kutaura nezve shamhu mumimhanzi. Uye pakupedzisira, akati wandei emabasa ekudzidzira, uko kurohwa kwatakadzidza kunowanikwa: