Maverengero emimhanzi (Chidzidzo 2)

Pachidzidzo chekupedzisira cheTutorial yedu, takadzidza mafambiro eibhodhi yepiyano, takajairana nemazano: nguva, toni, semitone, kuwirirana, tonality, gamma.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchizove wakakomba nezve kuridza piyano, saka unofanirwa kukwanisa kuverenga mimhanzi. Bvumirana kuti kana iwe, semuenzaniso, uchinyatsogona mutauro wekunze, asi usingakwanisi kuverenga kana kunyora mairi, ipapo kukosha kweruzivo rwako kuchava kushoma. Hongu, handingakurevi nhema - iyi haisiriyo ruzivo rwuri nyore kudzidza, uye pakutanga uchafanira kupedza nguva kuti unzwisise kuti ndeupi mutsara unorevei, iwe uchafanirwa kugona analogue yenzvimbo yepunctuation: Kumbomira zviratidzo, durations nezvimwe zvakadaro. Asi, zvakare, chigumisiro hachizokuchengetedza iwe wakamirira.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unozokwanisa kunzwisisa zvakasununguka mumhanzi notation uye ipapo, uchingoisa zvinyorwa pamberi pako, iwe unovaverenga sebhuku muchiRussia, uye nekudzikama iwe ucharidza ipapo ipapo mabasa emimhanzi emhando ipi neipi yakaoma pane. chiridzwa. Uye nepiyano pasina ivo zvichave zvakaoma chaizvo. Magitare ane muponesi, iyo inonzi tablature, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka kuti ndekupi kunetseka uye kuti ndeipi tambo yaunofanirwa kubata kuti ugone kuburitsa ichi kana icho ruzha, asi, kutaura chokwadi, iyi inzvimbo yechinyakare, uye nyanzvi dzegitare, uye. zvirokwazvo chero vaimbi vanoshandisa manotsi.

Nyatsotarisa pamufananidzo uri pasi apa, unoratidza zvinhu zvose zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Chinhu chekutanga chaunoona ikhibhodi yepiyano uye zvinyorwa pamusoro payo.

pasi pasi - ichi chikero chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakaenzana, octave imwe inotanga nenoti Do uye inoperawo nenoti C, chinyorwa C chinotevera mushure meC chichareva kune inotevera octave.

Pazasi unoona treble clef - apo iwe uchanyanya kushanda nayo. Zvikasadaro inonzi Munyu kiyi - chinyorwa chinoratidzwa padivi pacho, sekusina kuoma kufungidzira, Sol, yakakosha nuance munyu weiyo octave yekutanga. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufanana nemhando dzose dzekiyi, dzinoshandiswa kune zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, uye hazvina kukodzera kune chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe. Papiyano, manotsi akanyorwa mukiyi iyi acharidzwa zvakanyanya neruoko rwerudyi. Pamusoro pepiyano, manotsi akanyorwa mutsinga iyi yeviolin (naizvozvo zita), kune zvakawanda zviridzwa zvemhepo, zvemagitare, uye kazhinji kune zviridzwa zvinoburitsa manotsi kubva kune diki octave uye kumusoro.

Kiyi yechipiri inoshandiswa piyano ndeye bass, kana Fa kiyi (chinyorwa chiri pedyo nayo). Inoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji pane iyo violin, uye pakutanga hauzoishandise nesimba, asi gare gare, nekukanganisika kwezvikamu, uchafanirwa kutamba bass mitsara ichave iri pazasi peiyo octave diki (subcontroctave → counteroctave → hombe. octave → diki octave).

Bass inzwi rakaderera, saka kiyi inoshandiswa nezviridzwa zvine mutsindo wakaderera, senge bass gitare, kaviri bass, bassoon.

Zvinokosha: misiyano munyaya iyi haisi yekushongedza chete - padanda, zvinyorwa mubass clef zvichanyorwa uye zvakarongeka zvakasiyana, iwe uchafanirwa kuzvibata nemusoro zvakasiyana, asi isu tichabata pabass clef gare gare.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvezvinyorwa ndezvekuti zvinomiririra kwete chete izvo zvinyorwa zviri kuridzwa, asiwo kuti ndeipi nguva yayo. Ese manotsi aunoona pamusoro akazara, ndiko kuti, anoenda mukati mese bhodhi 

Kungwara - chikamu mubasa pakati pemitsara miviri yebhawa yakaiswa pamberi pezvinonzi mabhiti akasimba mumimhanzi.

Aya ndiwo maratidziro emutsetse webhawa uri pakati pebasa:

Uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo yekupedzisira bar line inoratidzwa, iyo basa rinopera:

kurova kwakasimba - mhedziso muchiyero chimwe chete, inosiyaniswa nekuti chinyorwa chinoridzwa zvakanyanya, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mairi ndechekuti muimbi anoisimbisa uye muteereri, kunyange asingazivi, achanzwisisa kuti ndima yacho yakaguma kupi. Mushure mezvose, wakazvibata pachokwadi chokuti paunenge uchiteerera mimhanzi, iwe usingadi kurova rhythm netsoka yako, zvinyoronyoro rova ​​tafura nechanza chako, uchigutsurira musoro wako kune kurira kwemimhanzi. Imwe neimwe yemusoro wako kana kukanda chikamu chechiyero (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, iwe unotambura ne arrhythmia, asi ini ndinopokana nazvo).

Nezvekureba kwenoti, mufananidzo wavo uchave nyore kurangarira pane ruzivo rwawakatogamuchira.

Unogona kuenderera kana uchida kwenguva yakareba. Iye zvino une pfungwa yepamusoro yekuti zvinyorwa zvine nguva dzakasiyana zvinotaridzika sei, zvino edza kusvika pazasi pazvo ...

Mazita enguva, sezvauri kuona, ndiwo anonyanya kuratidza. Denderedzwa rose rakadhirowewa pamusoro inyoro rose, inonzwika mubhawa. Noti yehafu, zvichiteerana, idiki zvakapetwa kaviri.

Hafu = ½ yakazara

Yechina = ½ hafu = ¼ yakazara

Yesere = ½ kota = ¼ hafu = 1/8 yakazara

Zvichienderana, semanotsi mazhinji anogona kukwana muchiyero chinogona kukwana mudenderedzwa iri: haigone kuve ne, semuenzaniso, maviri hafu manotsi uye imwe yechisere, haigone kuve nezvishanu muzvina. Huwandu haugone kudarika imwe, kureva kuti, noti yakazara. Zvimwe zvese zvinoganhurwa chete nefungidziro yako:

Yakazara = Hafu + Yesere + Yesere + Yesere + Yesere

Yese uXNUMXd Yechina + Yesere + Hafu + Yesere ...

Sezvandatonyora, nguva haizongogumiri kune yechisere kana gumi nematanhatu. 32s, 64s, kunyange 128s uye mberi (kunyangwe izvi zviri zvekufungidzira).

Ndinofunga unowana pfungwa...

Mukati meyero imwe neimwe, imwe nhamba yemabhiti ane rhythmic inogona kuwanikwa.

Chigaro cheushe - zvakaita semota dzechitima dzinogona kukwana imwe nhamba yevafambi, semuenzaniso 4 vakuru kana vana 8 (saizi 4/4). Ingani dzadzo dzinogona kukwana mubhiti inoratidza zera.

Saka, isu tine imwe yekupedzisa kubata kwasara - rova saizi.

Tarisa zvakare dhayagiramu iri pamusoro. Kudai pasina zvimwe zvinhu zvinopesvedzera kusikwa kwemimhanzi, taizorarama munyika umo kuderera kwaizogara kwakafanana munziyo dzose, munyika umo mungadai musina mimhanzi yekutamba, uye kazhinji kacho mutinhimira wacho waizova wakanyanya. varombo.

Nhamba dzinonyorwa mushure mekiyi dzinoratidza chii rova saizi, ndiko kuti, kangani uye munzvimbo ipi iwe uchanzwa kurova kwakasimba.

Nhamba yehukuru hwepamusoro zvinoreva kuti mabhiti mangani ari pachiyero, uye dzikisa Ndeipi iyo maererano nehurefu hwenguva?

Sarudzo dzemadigits epasi:

• 1 - zvakakwana
• 2 - hafu
• 4 - chikamu
• 8 - sere
• 16 - yegumi nematanhatu
• 32 - makumi matatu nechipiri, nezvimwe.

4/4 ndiyo yakajairika saizi, inogamuchirwa sereferensi. Pandakataura nezve manoti durations, ndaitaura nezve 4/4x siginecha yenguva. Nhamba idzi dzinoreva kuti kune 4 mabhiti muchiyero uye iwo ari quarter-beats muhurefu.

Asi kunze kwaro, kune zvimwe, uye zvisina mwero. Asi kunyange ini ndisingazokuremedzii zvakanyanya, kekutanga (uye zvichange zvakwana) zvitatu izvi zvichakukwanirai:

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, pano, semuenzaniso, kuti bhaa mu2/4 inotaridzika sei mudhayagiramu:

Sezvauri kuona, chiyero chese ½ che 4/4 uye, saizvozvo, iri pasi pe2 kaviri pane chinyorwa chose, kureva saizi yakakura mairi ichave hafu:

2/4 = 1 hafu = 2 yechina = 4 masere

Yese 2nd beat ichaonekwa seyakasimba kurova.

Mu ¾, zvese zvichange zvanyanya kuoma:

¾ = 1 hafu + 1 chechina = 3 yechina = 6 masere

Nenzira, waltz inoridzwa muchiyero ichi! Asi ichi hachisi chinhu kunze kwemubvunzo pamusoro pemimhanzi yekutamba. Avo vanga vachitamba vachandinzwisisa, uye kazhinji, vazhinji, ndinofunga, vakanzwa mutsara uyu, uyo watova stereotypical, kanopfuura kamwe: "Imwe, mbiri, nhatu! Mumwe maviri Vatatu!" Hongu, hongu, iyi ¾.

Asi nhoroondo yakadaro inogonawo kuwanikwa muhukuru hwe 3/8, uye pano isu tichafunga kwete makota, asi masere. Nekuti nhamba yepamusoro inotiudza kuti pane 3 mabhiti pachiyero, uye nhamba yepasi inotitaurira kuti haasi makota, asi masere pakureba.

Chikamu hachifanire kuzadza bhawa zvachose, dzimwe nguva panofanirwa kunge paine nzvimbo dzisina chinhu, kumbomira, kuve chaiko. Nokuda kwemazita avo, kunewo zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekuti, hapana kwekuenda, asi unofanira kuyeuka. Rangarira zvakare kuti kana paine bold dot padivi pechinyorwa, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yakawedzerwa nehafu!

Ndinovimba muchiri kurangarira chidzidzo chekutanga, kwandakatsanangura kuti zvikero zvinotambwa sei.

Takaongorora C chikuru (C dur), F chikuru (F dur), G chikuru (G dur). Zvino, tawana ruzivo rutsva, ngationei kuti zviyero izvi zvichataridzika sei (tinogona kuita pasina C chikuru - zvese zvatove pachena ipapo).

F chikuru (F dur)

G mukuru (G mukuru)

Mafurati uye anopinza anoratidza zvinyorwa zvauchatamba pamakiyi matema…. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunge watoziva zvese, wakatamba zvikero, handizvo here? Mushure mezvose, vaitamba, handiti? Rangarirai, ndinotenda mamuri!

Ngatipfupikisa tione zvaungadzidze:

Iyi ndiyo rwiyo rwakareruka kubva kukireshi: "Chingwa-chingwa, sarudza chero waunoda!".

Batidza kubvisa:

1. Pakutanga kwerwiyo, clef inogara ichiiswa, mune iyi kesi, ndiyo treble clef.
2. Pane 2 inopinza mushure mekiyi. Tsaona dzinoratidza kiyi inoridzwa chidimbu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinopinza pavashandi zviri pavatongi C yechipiri octave uye F yechipiri octave. Kubva pane izvi tinogumisa kuti rwiyo runoridzwa mukiyi yeD guru (muregererei nokuti hamuzivi izvi, ini handisati ndabata pachiyero ichi muzvidzidzo).
3. 2/4 - iwe unoona siginecha yenguva, iyo yaunofanirwa kutarisa pairi uye isingapfuure miganhu yayo. Imwe neimwe yakasimba kurova ndiyo yechipiri.
4. Quarter pause icon - chikamu chekutanga cherwiyo chinofanira kuenda pasina piyano inoperekedza.
5. Zvinyorwa zviviri zvechisere zveD zvekutanga octave.
6. Tact line.
7. Kutanga kwechiyero chinotevera: 2 "masere" manotsi ekutanga octave Sol, 2 sere C ye octave yekutanga.

Kana pfungwa dzako dzakapindirana nezviri pamusoro, saka ini ndinokasira kukukorokotedza, uri kufamba nenzira kwayo. Kana usina kubudirira kamwechete, saka usaore moyo - ichi chinyorwa chakanyanya kuoma kugona kubva pakutanga .... Asi, sezvavanotaura, nzira huru yekudzidza chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nekudzidzira. Kutanga, ridza nziyo dzakareruka kubva mumhanzi wepepa, uye, zvakakosha, edza kuimba manotsi auverenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nemunhu ane ruzivo uye kunzwa kwakanaka padivi pako, nekuti kana iwe "unopenga", zvinongokukuvadza iwe. Kana uine chivimbo mukunzwa kwako, enderera mberi ... Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, unogona kutarisa papiyano yako - hazvizokuregi uchinyepa nezwi rako.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kana iwe ukaimba uye uchitamba kunyange zviyero zvakafanana, nhanho yako yehunyanzvi inokwira kusvika padanho repamusoro, uye iwe uchaverenga zvinyorwa uine chivimbo chakawanda. Unoyeuka kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muchivako ihwaro. Kana ukaiisa pasi zvakasimba, zvichava nyore kuti urarame mune ramangwana. Panguva ino ... Mwoyo murefu kwamuri, shamwari dzangu, mwoyo murefu!

Nhasi, sebhonasi, ndinokurudzira kuti udzidzire kuziva manotsi uchishandisa ino. purogiramu yekudzidza mimhanzi.

Chidzidzo chedu chinotevera, chechitatu chichakumikidzwa kuzvikero, mapindiro uye mamwe mazano ayo mutambi wepiyano weramangwana anofanira kuziva nezvawo.