Zvidzidzo zvePiano kune Vanotanga (Chidzidzo 1)

Unganidza hushingi hwako - inguva yekutanga kudzidza! Usati wagara pamberi pechiridzwa, siya zvese zvisina kunaka kune imwe nzvimbo parutivi uye simbisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvinoita sekunge zvinhu zviri nyore pakutanga kutarisa zvichange zvichine nguva yekukuunza iwe nezvakawanda zvinoshamisa, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, usaora moyo kana chimwe chinhu chikasakuitira kekutanga. Zano rechipiri rakakosha nderekuti usamhanye, Moscow haina kuvakwa ipapo ipapo. (Asi kana ukaerekana wave kutodzidza pachikoro chemimhanzi uye waguma pane ino peji netsaona, zvichakunakira iwe kuti uverenge nezve denderedzwa rechishanu remakiyi - musoro unowanzo kuomera vadzidzi kugona mukuita) .

Muchokwadi, hazvina kukosha zvakanyanya kuti ndeapi mhando yezviridzwa zvekiibhodhi zvauchange uchidzidzira pazviri, asi ini ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti uchiri kusarudza piyano: ma synthesizer, kunyangwe akanyanya compact, ane akakosha drawback - mazhinji acho akaderedzwa-mhando. makiyi , haana kuzara-muviri uye hauzonzwa "bounce" uye, pamusoro pazvo, ivo vanowanzogumira kune matatu kana mana octaves.

Uye zvakadaro, ndinokutsiura pakarepo - parizvino, zvigumire kuchidzidzo ichi cheTutorial yedu, usakanganwa kuti iyi ingori piyano yevanotanga. Usakurumidza kuedza kugamuchira hukuru muzuva - izvi zvinongounza kukuvadza.

Zvingatove nani kuti udzokorore kwemazuva akati wandei chete izvo zvaunodzidza kubva pano. Uye kana wagadzirira, uchazvinzwa iwe pachako. Kazhinji vanhu vanogona kuridza synthesizer nekukurumidza uye nekutsetseka vane dambudziko rekutamba zvikamu zvakafanana papiyano. Asi mukupesana, mutemo uyu uchashanda zvinoenderana: kune avo vairidza piyano, synthesizer ichaita senge iri nyore kuita.

Manotsi nemakiyi

Blitz: kurumidza kudzvanya kiyi nenoti A!

Ndinobheja kuti hauna kuzviita. Mafungiro ekuti sezvo makiyi epiyano akarongwa muhurongwa Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, saka hazvina kukodzera dambudziko kuvanzwisisa kunyengera kukuru. Ini ndakanyarara zvachose nezvekiyi nhema!

Nyatsotarisa uye yeuka - izvi ndizvo zvekutanga zvezvauchazoda kuziva pakutanga. Ridza zvinyorwa, uchivatumidza mazita, nekufamba kwenguva iwe uchakwanisa kuona pakarepo nzvimbo yechinhu chero chipi zvacho, mune ramangwana, paunotanga kudzidza chords, iwe uchanditenda kanopfuura kamwe chete nekuisa pfungwa dzako pakuita sekureruka kwakadaro.

Usatya, handina kukanganwa nezvekiyi nhema, asi pano iwe uchada nzwisiso shoma mune dzidziso, asi iwe unofanirwa kutanga pane imwe nzvimbo, handiti?

Panguva ino, iwe unotofanira kuziva iyo pfungwa chinguva. Nharaunda musiyano uri pakati pemanzwi maviri eimwe nzwi.

tsaona - kuchinja kwenzwi

Semitone - chikamu chiduku pane kuyerwa kwezvikamu. Papiyano, izvi, semuenzaniso, makiyi Ita uye Ita Sharp, mukushayikwa kwemakiyi matema, ruzha rwepedyo ruchava semitone, seMi uye Fa, semuenzaniso. Nenzira, pane zviridzwa zvine tambo, pedo frets pane imwe tambo yakafanana ichave semitones.

Kwete, # haisi yekufona icon parunhare. Akapinza (#) uye Flat (b) ndiwo anonzi matsaona, anoreva kusimuka nekudonha kwechimwe chinyorwa ne semitone. Saka, mafurati uye anopinza haazongori manotsi pamakiyi matema:

• Mi # = Fa
• Fa b = Mi
• Si # = Ita
• Ku b = Si

Sezvambotaurwa, kusimuka uye kudonha kwemanotsi makuru kunonzi alteration. Pane zviratidzo zvishanu zvetsaona: kupinza, kaviri-kupinza, flat, double-flat uye bekar. Zvakanyorwa sezvizvi:

Mhedzisiro yetsaona padanho rezvinyorwa ndeiyi inotevera:

• Yakapinza - Inosimudza kukwirira kwenoti nesemitone.
• Flat - inoderedza nehuwandu hwakafanana
• Yakapinza kaviri - inosimudza nenzwi rose
• Kaviri flat - inodzika nechiyero chimwe chete
• Bekar - inodzima mhedzisiro yechiratidzo chekare pamutongi mumwechete. Chinyorwa chinova pachena.

Tsaona dzinogona kuva dzemhando dzakasiyana - "kiyi" uye "inouya" kana "random". Yokutanga inoiswa pakarepo neboka rose pedyo nekiyi, kurudyi rwayo, imwe neimwe pamutongi wayo. Nguva dzose mune imwe hurongwa. Sharps mukiyi zvakanyorwa sezvizvi:

The clef flats akanyorwa nenzira inotevera:

Key zviratidzo zvinoshanda pane zvese zvinyorwa mumutsara wavo, izvo zvinogona kuitika mukati mebasa rose, uye kunyangwe zvisinei neoctave. Semuenzaniso, kiyi inopinza "fa" inosimudza zvese zvinyorwa zve "fa" pasina kusarudzika, mumaoctave ese uye mukati mehurefu hwese hwechidimbu.

kaunda zviratidzo zvinongoshanda pamutongi wavo chete, muoctave yavo uye chete panguva IMWE STATE (sezvo zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa zvinoshanda chete kusvika pamharadzano yekutanga). Semuenzaniso, anouya anotsigira anogona kudzima mhedzisiro yeakakosha hunhu, asi chete pachiyero chazvino uye chete pamutongi uyu. Counter zviratidzo zvinoiswa kuruboshwe rwemusoro wenoti inoda kuchinjwa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo unotevera.

Saka, ndinovimba une pfungwa yakajairika yezviratidzo zvetsaona. Zvinongosara kuwedzera izvozvo toni ndiyo inotevera kukosha kwepamusoro mushure mesemitone.  Zvakanaka, ndinofunga iwe watofungidzira nezvazvo. Toni u2d XNUMX semitones Kureva kuti, noti imwe toni yakakwirira kubva kuDo ichave Re, uye noti imwe toni yakakwirira kubva kuMi ichave Fa #.

Yeuka ruzivo rwakapiwa pamusoro - haruna kunyanya kuoma, asi ruchadiwa kwose kwose. Uye isu tichaishandisa nekukurumidza! Ndichaedza kutsanangura zvose zvakajeka sezvinobvira.

Mimhanzi Zviyero: Kutamba iyo C Major Scale uye Vamwe

Harmony - zvinofadza pakunzwa kwedu kubatana kwezvinyorwa. Key iboka rezvinyorwa zvakananga zviri pasi penoti huru imwe.

Chinhu chokutanga chaunoda kuziva, zvichibva pane ruzivo rwakawanikwa, ndiko kuvakwa kwezviyero zvikuru.

Zviyero manotsi akarongwa munhevedzano yakati. Kusiyana pakati pezvikuru uye zviduku zvinowanzotsanangurwa kuvana se "kufara" uye "kusuruvara" zviyero, zvichienderana, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose - hapana chinodzivisa kuita nziyo dzinosuruvarisa muhukuru uye pamwe chete. Heano zviratidzo zvavo zvikuru:

• Zviyero zvakavakwa kubva ku8 manotsi
• Chekutanga neChisere, chekupedzisira, manotsi akafanana muzita, asi akasiyana mukukwirira (pure octave)
• Manotsi anoridzwa mukurongeka kwakasimba, diki chinhambwe pakati pavo semitone, uye kureba kureba itoni.

Rangarira nekungwarira, neiyi formula yakapusa unogona kutamba chero zvikuru gamut:

Matuni - Mataurirwo - Manzwi - Mazwi - Mazwi - Manzwi - Semitone

Kuti zvive nyore:

2 Manzwi - Semitone - 3 Manzwi - Semitone

Chikero chikuru cheC ndicho chiri nyore uye chiri pachena kutamba - pamakiyi machena mumutsara kubva kuC kusvika kuC (hongu, kune maC akawandisa mumutsara uyu, asi c'est la vie!).

Padanho rekutanga, iwe uchafanirwa kuziva zviyero zvitatu: C chikuru, G chikuru uye F chikuru.

Mazero makuru anoridzwa neminwe inotevera: Hombe (1) → Indekisi (2) → Pakati (3) → (“tuck” chigunwe) → Hombe (1) → Indekisi (2) → Pakati (3) → Rin’i (4) → Kagunwe (5)

Wobva waita shuwa yekutamba neimwe nzira in reverse order: Kamunwe kadiki (5) → Chigunwe chemhete (4) → Pakati (3) → Indekisi (2) → Hombe (1) → (“kanda” munwe wepakati (3) panzvimbo pamberi pechigunwe chikuru (1)) → Pakati (3) → Indekisi (2) → Hombe (1)

Zvakakosha! Zvinonyanya kudiwa kutamba zviyero mu 2 octaves, uye ichaita seizvi:

Kuruoko rworudyi (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) ) → (4) → (5) Uye zvadaro, zvichitevedzana, mukupesana: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1)

Kuruboshwe (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) → (2) → (1) Zvichipesana, sezvamakanzwisisa uye marangarira, maererano nenheyo imwe cheteyo: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Chenjerera: pane zvisirizvo kumitemo yese!

Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvose zvichave zvakadaro, asi zvakawanda pane izvozvo gare gare. Chikero chikuru cheF chicharidzwa zvakasiyana. Kuti urege kuvhiringika zvachose, tarisa pamifananidzo iri pazasi - mushure mezvo haufanirwe kunge uine chero mibvunzo yasara!

C chikuru (C dur) – hapana tsaona

G mukuru (G dur) - chiratidzo chimwe netsaona fa#

F chikuru (F nguva) - chiratidzo chimwe chetsaona -  Si b

Ndizvo zvinosiyana nemutemo! Kana iwe ukaedza kutamba chikero ichi maererano nechirongwa chakapihwa, iwe pachako uchanzwisisa kuti zvinokanganisa sei. Kunyanya kwaari, kana uchitamba neruoko rworudyi (chete nerudyi, zvose zvinoridzwa neruboshwe semazuva ose !!!) kutevedzana kwakasiyana kweminwe kunoshandiswa:

For iro rakarurama maoko: 

(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) ) → (3) → (4)

Uye zvino, zvichiteerana, mune zvakapesana:

(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) ) → (2) → (1)

For ruboshwe maoko: (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) ) → (2) → (1)

Zvichipesana, sezvo iwe, ndinovimba, watonzwisisa nekurangarira, maererano nemusimboti mumwe chete: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → ( 1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Chekutanga, honesa uye nemusoro zvakanaka kuti zviyero izvi zvinoridzwa sei - chidzidzo chinotevera chichapihwa kune izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi notation.

mhedziso

Usaedza kuridza zviyero nekukurumidza pakarepo - zviri nani kuzviita zvine rhythmically, nekuti uropi hunorangarira ruzivo zviri nani kana iwe ukadzidza kuita chero chinhu uchimhanya zvishoma. Zvadaro, kumhanya kuchaonekwa pachako, asi kutanga zvakakosha kuunza zvinhu zvose kune automatism.

Kuridza zvikero, iwe unozogona kutungamidza zvigunwe zvako zvakasununguka, usingazeze, iwe unogonesa zviri nyore nevamwe vaimbi kana kuumba yako nziyo.

Rombo rakanaka neiyi nhanho yakaoma yekutanga mukudzidza kuridza piyano kune vanotanga!