Paul Paray |

Paul Paray

Paul Pare ndomumwe wevaimbi avo France inodada navo. Upenyu hwake hwose hwakatsaurirwa kushumira unyanzvi hwake hwekuzvarwa, kushandira nyika yake, iyo iyo muimbi ari mushizha anoshingaira. Mutevedzeri weramangwana akaberekerwa mumhuri yemuimbi wepurovhinzi amateur; baba vake vairidza ogani uye akatungamirira kwaya, umo mwanakomana wake nokukurumidza akatanga kuimba. Kubva pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, mukomana akadzidza mimhanzi muRouen, uye pano akatanga kuita sepiyano, cellist uye oganist. Tarenda yake yakasiyana-siyana yakasimbiswa uye yakaumbwa mumakore ekudzidza paParis Conservatory (1904-1911) pasi pevadzidzisi vakadai saKs. Leroux, P. Vidal. Muna 1911 Pare yakapihwa Prix de Rome yeCantata Janica.

Mumakore ake emudzidzi, Pare airarama nekutamba cello paSarah Bernard Theatre. Gare gare, paaishanda muchiuto, akatanga akamira pamusoro weorchestra - zvisinei, rakanga riri bhendi rendarira rerejimendi yake. Zvino kwakatevera makore ehondo, kutapwa, asi kunyange ipapo Pare akaedza kuwana nguva kudzidza mimhanzi uye kuumbwa.

Hondo yapera, Paré haana kukurumidza kuwana basa. Pakupedzisira, akakokwa kuti atungamirire kambo kadiki kaiimba muchirimo mune imwe nzvimbo yokutandarira yePyrenean. Boka iri raisanganisira vaimbi makumi mana kubva kumaokestra akanakisa muFrance, vakaungana kuti vawane mari yakawedzerwa. Vakafadzwa nounyanzvi hwomutungamiriri wavo asingazivikanwi uye vakamunyengetedza kuti aedze kutora nzvimbo yomuimbisi wevaimbi yeLamoureux, iyo panguva iyoyo yaitungamirirwa naC. Chevillard akanga akwegura uye airwara panguva iyoyo. Mushure menguva yakati, Pare akawana mukana wekuita dhipatimendi rake neochestra iyi muGaveau Hall uye, mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga, akava mutungamiriri wechipiri. Akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye mushure mekufa kwaChevillard kwemakore matanhatu (1923-1928) akatungamirira boka. Ipapo Pare akashanda semukuru conductor muMonte Carlo, uye kubva muna 1931 akatungamira imwe yeakanakisa ensembles muFrance - iyo Columns orchestra.

Pakupera kwemakumi mana Pare aive nemukurumbira semumwe weakanakisa conductor muFrance. Asi vaNazi pavakatora Paris, akasiya chinzvimbo chake achipikisa kutumidzwa zita rekuti vaimbi (Colone aiva muJudha) ndokuenda kuMarseille. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kubva pano, asingadi kuteerera mirairo yevapambi. Kusvika pakuburitswa, Pare aive nhengo yesangano reResistance, akaronga makonzati ekuda nyika emumhanzi weFrance, pakarira Marseillaise. Muna 1944, Paul Pare zvakare akava mukuru weColumns orchestra yakamutswa, yaakatungamirira kwemamwe makore gumi nerimwe. Kubva 1952 akatungamira Detroit Symphony Orchestra muUnited States.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Pare, anogara mhiri kwemakungwa, haaparadze hukama hwepedyo nemimhanzi yeFrance, kazhinji anotsika muParis. Kuti aite mabasa ehunyanzvi hwepamba, akasarudzwa senhengo yeInstitute of France.

Pare ainyanya kuzivikanwa nekutamba kwake kwemumhanzi wechiFrench. Maitiro emuiti wenyanzvi anosiyaniswa nekureruka uye ukuru. “Semutambi mukuru chaiye, anorasa zvidhoma kuita kuti basa rive guru uye ritete. Anoverenga zvibodzwa zvemabasa ounyanzvi akarovedzeka nokupfava kwose, kunanga nokunatsiridzwa kwose kwounyanzvi,” akanyora kudaro mutsoropodzi weAmerica W. Thomson pamusoro paPaul Pare. Vateereri veSoviet vakajairana nehunyanzvi hwaPare muna 1968, paakabata imwe yemakonzati eParis Orchestra muMoscow.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969