Grigory Arnoldovich Stolyarov (Stolyarov, Grigory) |

Stolyarov, Grigory

Makore ezvidzidzo zveStolyarov akapedzerwa paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Akapedza mairi muna 1915, achidzidza violin L. Auer, achiitisa N. Cherepnin uye instrumentation A. Glazunov. Muimbi wechidiki akaita dhipatimendi rake sekondakita paakanga achiri mudzidzi - achitungamirwa neConservatory Orchestra yairidza Glazunov's elegy "In Memory of a Hero". Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, Stolyarov akanga ari nhengo yeL. Auer Quartet (gare gare Petrograd Quartet).

Mumakore ekutanga esimba reSoviet, Stolyarov akatora chikamu chinoshingaira mukuvaka tsika dzevanhu. Kubvira muna 1919, ave achishanda muOdessa, achiitisa Opera neBallet Theatre, achidzidzisa panzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, ari mutungamiriri wayo kubvira muna 1923 kusvikira muna 1929. Mune imwe yetsamba dzake kuna Stolyarov, D. Oistrakh akanyora kuti: “Ndinogara mumwoyo mangu. ramba uchitenda zvikuru kwauri, mutungamiriri weOdessa Conservatory, kwandakadzidza uye kutungamirira mudzidzi wevaimbi venziyo, kwandakadzidza zvekutanga zvetsika dzemimhanzi uye ndakabatana nechirango chebasa” .

Kukokwa kwaVI Nemirovich-Danchenko kunovhura danho idzva mukuita kwemuimbi. Mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira akapa Stolyarov kutungamira kwemimhanzi yemitambo, iyo zvino ine mazita aKS Stanislavsky uye VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (1929). Achitungamirirwa naye, D. Shostakovich's "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsenek District" uye I. Dzerzhinsky "Quiet Flows the Don" yakaitwa muMoscow kekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, Stolyarov akaita mumakonzati e-symphony, kubva muna 1934 akava purofesa paMoscow Conservatory, uye akadzidzisa paInstitute of Military Conductors. Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, Stolyarov akashanda semutungamiriri weMoscow Conservatory, uye kubvira 1947 akashanda paAll-Union Radio.

Makore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake hwekusika akazvipira kuMoscow Operetta Theatre, iyo yaakazova mutungamiri mukuru muna 1954. Rudzi urwu rwakatora nguva refu Stolyarov. Mumakore ake euduku, dzimwe nguva airidza muchikwata chevaimbi chePetrograd operetta, uye paakava mutungamiriri weMoscow Conservatory, akaisa chikumbiro chokuronga dhipatimendi reoperetta pakirasi yeopera.

Nyanzvi yakadaro yeoperetta saG. Yaron yakaonga zvikuru zvakaitwa naStolyarov: “G. Stolyarov akazviratidza kuva tenzi mukuru murudzi rwedu. Mushure mezvose, hazvina kukwana kuti mutyairi we operetta ave muimbi akanaka: anofanira kunge ari murume wemitambo, ave muperekedzi ane hunyanzvi, achifunga nezvekuti mune operetta mutambi anotungamira dariro, achitaura uye. kuchienderera mberi nekuimba; kondakita wedu anofanira kuperekedza kwete chete kuimba, asiwo kutamba; inofanira kunge yakanyatsonanga kune genre. Achishanda muoperetta theatre, Stolyarov aifarira mutambo, chiitiko chiri pachikuva uye akanyatso buritsa mamiriro eiyo libretto nemavara uye nuances yeorchestra ... Grigory Arnoldovich akanzwa zvinoshamisa orchestra, achifunga nekunzwisisa kugona kwekuimba kweiyi. kana kuti muimbi. Achitungamirira orchestra, akanga asingatyi kupenya kwakakosha mumhando yedu. Stolyarov ainyatsonzwa classics (Strauss, Lehar, Kalman) uye panguva imwe chete akaita basa guru mukufambira mberi kweSoviet operetta. Mushure mezvose, ndiye akanga ari wekutanga kuitisa operettas naD. Kabalevsky, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, K. Khachaturian, operettas akawanda naY. Milyutin nevamwe vanyori vedu. Akaisa hutsinye hwake hwose, ruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo mukugadzira mitambo yeSoviet operettas. "

Lit.: G. Yaron. GA Stolyarov. "MF" 1963, No. 22; A. Russovsky. "70 uye 50". Kuenda kumhemberero yeGA Stolyarov. "SM", 1963, Nha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek