Samuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuel

Anoremekedzwa Artist weGeorgian SSR (1924), People's Artist yeUkraine SSR (1937). Zita remuimbi uyu rakabatana zvisingaparadzanisiki nekubudirira kweimba yemitambo yemarepublic akati wandei. Simba risinganeti uye kugona kunzwisisa hunhu uye chimiro chetsika dzemimhanzi yenyika zvakaita kuti ave shamwari inoshamisa yevanyori veGeorgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, avo vakapa hupenyu hwematanho kumabasa mazhinji.

Nenzira isina kujairika, mwanakomana wemurombo murombo, akaberekerwa muFar East guta reKyakhta, akauya kubasa remugadziri. Muhuduku, aiziva kushanda nesimba, kushaiwa uye kushayiwa. Asi rimwe zuva, ranzwa mutambo wemuridzi weviolin bofu, jaya racho rakanzwa kuti basa raro rakanga riri munziyo. Akafamba mazana emakiromita netsoka - kuenda kuIrkutsk - uye akakwanisa kupinda muchiuto chendarira bhendi, kwaakashanda kwemakore masere. Pakati pemakore ekuma90, Stolerman akatanga kuedza ruoko rwake semutungamiriri papodium yetambo orchestra mumutambo wemitambo. Mushure maizvozvi, akashanda mune rimwe boka rinofamba operetta, ndokubva atanga kuitisawo maoperas.

Muna 1905, Stolerman akatanga kuuya kuMoscow. V. Safonov akacherechedza kwaari, uyo akabatsira muimbi wechidiki kuwana nzvimbo semutungamiri muimba yemitambo yePeople's House. Mushure mekuita "Ruslan" uye "Mwenga waTsar" pano, Stolerman akagamuchira mukana wekuenda kuKrasnoyarsk uye kutungamirira symphony orchestra ikoko.

Chiitiko chaStolerman chakaitika nekusimba kunoshamisa mushure mekumukira. Kushanda munhandare dzeTiflis neBaku uyezve, achitungamira opera dzimba dzeOdessa (1927-1944) uye Kyiv (1944-1949), haana kuputsa hukama nemarepublic eTranscaucasia, achipa makonti kwese kwese. Nesimba rinoshamisa, muimbi anotora kugadzirwa kwemitambo mitsva inoratidza kuzvarwa kwetsika dzemimhanzi yenyika. MuTbilisi, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, kekutanga akaona chiedza cherampu "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" naD. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" naM. Balanchivadze, "Keto naKote" uye "Leila" naV. Dolidze muna 1919-1926. MuBaku, akaita ma operas Arshin Mal Alan uye Shah Senem. MuUkraine, nekutora kwake chikamu, kutanga kwema opera Taras Bulba naLysenko (mune chinyorwa chitsva), The Rupture by Femilidi, The Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) naLyatoshinsky, Akatapwa neApple Miti naChishko, uye Njodzi Night by. Dankevich yakaitika. Imwe yemitambo yaidiwa naStolerman ndiyo Spendiarov's Almast: muna 1930 akaigadzira kekutanga muOdessa, muchiUkraine; makore maviri gare gare, muGeorgia, uye pakupedzisira, muna 19, akaitisa muYerevan pamutambo wekutanga weopera pazuva rekuvhura kweimba yekutanga yeOpera muArmenia. Pamwe chete nebasa guru iri, Stolerman aigara achitamba mitambo yechinyakare: Lohengrin, The Barber of Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, The Tsar's Bride, May Night, Ivan Susanin, The Queen of Spades nevamwe. Zvose izvi zvinopupurira hupamhi hwezvido zvekugadzira zvemuimbi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek