Nhoroondo yemuchina wengoma

muchina wedhiramu inonzi chiridzwa chemagetsi chaunogona kugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza mamwe maitiro anodzokorora rhythmic - iyo inonzi drum loops. Mamwe mazita echiridzwa ichi rhythm machine kana rhythm computer. Papakati payo, imodule umo matangi ezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoridzwa. Muchina wedhiramu unoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi: kutanga, mumhanzi wemagetsi (hip-hop, rap), yakave yakapararira mumimhanzi yepop, rock uye kunyange jazz.

Rhythm muchina prototypes

Iyo yakatangira kure kure komputa rhythm ibhokisi remimhanzi. Yakagadzirwa muSwitzerland muna 1796, yakashandiswa kuvaraidza, zvaikwanisika kuridza nziyo dzakakurumbira nayo. Chigadzirwa chebhokisi chakanyatsojeka - nerubatsiro rwemhepo yakakosha yemhepo, kufamba kweroller, paive nemapini madiki, kwakatangwa. Vaibata mazino emuzinga wesimbi, nokudaro vachibudisa ruzha pashure poruzha vobudisa mutinhimira. Nekufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kugadzira ma roller anochinjika kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusiyanisa ruzha rwebhokisi nemamwe maumbirwo.

Kutanga kwezana ramakore re1897 yaive nguva yekuzvarwa kwe electromusic. Panguva ino, nhamba hombe yemagetsi emagetsi maturusi akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa. Imwe yekutanga yaiva telharmonium, yakagadzirwa muna 150. Chiratidzo chemagetsi chakaonekwa mairi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweinenge XNUMX dynamos, uye panzvimbo yemukurukuri, magudzanzwi akashandiswa nenzira yenyanga. Zvaive zvakare zvichigoneka kutumira ruzha rwechikamu chekutanga chemagetsi pane network yenhare. Gare gare, vagadziri vezvekutanga zvemagetsi zviridzwa zvemimhanzi vakatanga kumisa module mavari iyo inobvumidza iwe kuzadzisa mutambo neotomatiki rhythm. Iko kugona kuidzora kwakauya pakusarudza chimiro chemimhanzi uye kugadzirisa tempo.

Michina yedhiramu yekutanga

Zuva rekuberekwa kwepamutemo kwemichina ye rhythm ndeye 1930. Yakagadzirwa nemusayendisiti weRussia L. Theremin pamwe nekubatana naG. Cowell. Basa remuchina uyu raive rekuburitsa manzwi efrequency yaidiwa. Nekudzvanya nekubatanidza makiyi akasiyana-siyana (nechekunze akafanana nekiibhodhi yakapfupikiswa kwazvo), zvakagoneka kuwana mapeteni akasiyana siyana. Muna 1957, chiridzwa cheRhythmate chakaburitswa muEurope. Mariri, rhythm dzairidzwa pachishandiswa zvidimbu zvemagineti tepi. Muna 1959, Wurlitzer yakagadzira komputa ine mutinhimira wekutengesa. Aigona kuburitsazve kurira kwezviridzwa gumi zvakasiyana-siyana, uye musimboti webasa rake waibva pakushandiswa kwemachubhu evacuum. Mukupera kwema10, Ace Tone, yava kuzivikanwa saRoland, yakaburitsa iyo FR-1960 Rhytm Ace. Muchina wengoma wairidza mutinhimira 1 wakasiyana uye wakabvumirawo kuti uumbwe. Kubva 16, zvishandiso zvine basa rekurekodha rhythmic mapatani zvakatanga kuoneka pamusika zvemagetsi zviridzwa - Roland CR-1978, Roland TR-78 uye Roland TR-808, uye ekupedzisira maviri emhando dzakakurumbira nhasi.

Kuuya kwedhijitari uye akasanganiswa rhythm makomputa

Kana kusvika pakupera kwema1970 michina yese yemadhiramu yaive neruzha rweanalogi chete, zvino mukutanga 80s michina yedhijitari yakaonekwa uye yakatanga kugadzirwa zvine hungwaru iyo inotsigirwa samples (digitized rekodhi zveacoustic zviridzwa). Yekutanga yavo yaive Linn LM-1, gare gare mamwe makambani akatanga kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvakafanana. Iyo yatotaurwa nezvayo Roland TR-909 yaive imwe yekutanga yakasanganiswa rhythm makomputa: yaive nemakwakwakwa esimbari, nepo ruzha rwezvimwe zvese zviridzwa zvinoridzwa zvakaramba zvakafanana.

Michina yemadhiramu yakapararira nekukurumidza, uye munguva pfupi anenge makambani ese aibatanidzwa mukuvandudza nekugadzira zviridzwa zvitsva zvemimhanzi akatanga kushingaira kugadzira izvi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakomputa, chaiwo analogues emuchina wedhiramu akaonekawo - zvirongwa zvinokutendera iwe kugadzira uye kugadzirisa rhythms, wedzera yako masampuli, isa huwandu hukuru hwema paramita, kusvika pakukura kwekamuri uye kuiswa kwemakrofoni. muchadenga. Nekudaro, zvechinyakare, hardware rhythm michina ichiri kushandiswa mumimhanzi.