Zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo: ngano pamusoro pemimhanzi uye vaimbi

Chibviro chenguva dzakare, kutapura kwendangariro kunoshamisa kwenziyo kwakatiita kuti tifunge pamusoro pemanyuko asinganzwisisike emavambo awo. Kufarira kweruzhinji kuvashoma vakasarudzwa, kwaizivikanwa nokuda kwetarenda ravo rokuimba, kwakamutsa ngano dzisingaverengeki pamusoro pevaimbi.

Kubva panguva dzekare kusvika nhasi, ngano dzemimhanzi dzakazvarwawo mukurwisana pakati pezvamatongerwe enyika nehupfumi hwevanhu vanobatanidzwa mumhizha yemimhanzi.

Chipo chaMwari kana muedzo wasatani

Muna 1841, munyori asingazivikanwe Giuseppe Verdi, akakuvadzwa mutsika nekukundikana kwemitambo yake yekutanga uye kufa kunosuruvarisa kwemudzimai wake nevana vaviri, akakanda libretto yake yekushanda pasi mukuora mwoyo. Nenzira inoshamisa, inovhura papeji nekwaya yenhapwa dzechiJudha, uye, inokatyamadzwa nemitsetse inoti “Haiwa nyika yokumusha yakaisvonaka yakarasika! Mudikani, ndangariro dzinouraya! ”, Verdi anotanga kunyora mimhanzi ...

Kupindira kweProvidence kwakakurumidza kuchinja mugumo wemunyori: opera "Nabucco" yakabudirira zvikuru uye yakamupa musangano nemudzimai wake wechipiri, soprano Giuseppina Strepponi. Uye kwaya yevaranda yaidiwa kwazvo nevaItaly zvekuti yakava rwiyo rwechipiri rwenyika. Uye kwete chete mamwe kwaya, asiwo arias kubva Verdi's operas gare gare akatanga kuimbwa nevanhu sechinyakare Italian nziyo.

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Iyo chthonic musimboti mumimhanzi yaiwanzokurudzira pfungwa pamusoro pemanomano adhiabhorosi. Vemazuva ano vakaita dhimoni shanje yaNiccolo Paganini, uyo akashamisa vateereri netarenda rake risingaperi rekuvandudza uye kuita kwekuda. Mufananidzo weiyo violinist yakakurumbira yakakomberedzwa nengano dzakasviba: kwaive nerunyerekupe kuti akatengesa mweya wake nekuda kwemashiripiti violin uye kuti chiridzwa chake chine mweya wemudiwa waakauraya.

Paganini paakafa muna 1840, nhema pamusoro pemuimbi wacho dzakamuitira jee rine utsinye. Zviremera zveKaturike zveItaly zvakarambidza kuvigwa munyika yokumusha kwavo, uye zvisaririra zvomuimbi weviolin zvakawana rugare muParma makore 56 bedzi gare gare.

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Inouraya manhamba, kana kutukwa kwechipfumbamwe symphony…

Simba guru uye nzira dzehugamba dzaLudwig van Beethoven's dying Ninth Symphony zvakapa kutyisa kutsvene mumoyo yevateereri. Kutya mashura kwakawedzera pashure pokunge Franz Schubert, uyo akabatwa nechando pamariro aBeethoven, afa, achisiya shure nziyo pfumbamwe. Uye ipapo "kutuka kwechipfumbamwe," kunotsigirwa nekuverenga kwakadzikama, kwakatanga kuwedzera. "Vakatambudzwa" vaiva Anton Bruckner, Antonin Dvorak, Gustav Mahler, Alexander Glazunov naAlfred Schnittke.

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Tsvakurudzo yenhamba yakakonzera kubuda kweimwe nhema inouraya pamusoro pevaimbi vanonzi vanotarisana nerufu rwekutanga pazera remakore 27. Kutenda mashura kwakapararira mushure mekufa kwaKurt Cobain, uye nhasi iyo inonzi "Club 27" inosanganisira Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix. , Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Amy Winehouse nevamwe vanenge 40.

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Ko Mozart angandibatsira kungwara here?

Pakati pengano dzakawanda dzakapoteredza nyanzvi yeAustria, nhema pamusoro pemimhanzi yaWolfgang Amadeus Mozart senzira yekuwedzera IQ ine kunyanya kubudirira kwekutengeserana. Mufaro wacho wakatanga muna 1993 pakadhindwa imwe nyaya yakaitwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa Francis Rauscher, uyo akati kuteerera Mozart kunoita kuti vana vakure nokukurumidza. Pamusana pokunyandurwa kwacho, marekodhi akatanga kutengesa mamiriyoni emakopi munyika yose, uye kusvikira zvino, zvichida netariro ye“Mozart effect,” nziyo dzake dzinonzwika muzvitoro, mundege, paserura uye parunhare rwakamirira. mitsetse.

Zvidzidzo zvakazotevera naRauscher, izvo zvakaratidza kuti zviratidzo zveurourophysiological muvana zvinogadziriswa nezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi, hazvina kufarirwa nemunhu wese.

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Ngano dzemimhanzi sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye nyanzvi dzemimhanzi havamboregi kukakavara pamusoro pezvakakonzera kufa kwaMozart, asi shanduro iyo Antonio Salieri akamuuraya nekuda kwegodo ndiyo imwe ngano. Zviri pamutemo, kururamisira kwenhoroondo kuItari, uyo aive akabudirira zvakanyanya kupfuura vaimbi biyake, yakadzoreredzwa nedare reMilan muna 1997.

Zvinotendwa kuti Salieri akanyombwa nevaimbi vechikoro cheAustria kuitira kuti aderedze nzvimbo yakasimba yevakwikwidzi vake veItaly mudare reViennese. Nekudaro, mutsika yakakurumbira, nekuda kwedambudziko reAS Pushkin uye firimu raMilos Forman, stereotype ye "genius uye villainy" yakadzika midzi.

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Muzana ramakore rechi 20, kufunga nezve mukana kanopfuura kamwe kwakapa chikafu chekugadzira ngano muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Iyo nzira yerunyerekupe uye zvakazarurwa zvinoperekedza mimhanzi inoshanda sechiratidzo chekufarira munzvimbo ino yehupenyu hweveruzhinji uye nekudaro ine kodzero yekuvepo.