Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Mweya wangu wakanyarara. Mune tambo dzakasimba Inonzwika kamwe chete, ine hutano uye yakanaka, Uye inzwi rangu rinoyerera nekufunga uye nerudo. A. Blok

Muimbi akatanhamara weSoviet muimbi, piano, mudzidzisi, mutsoropodzi uye mushambadziri, mupepeti weakawanda emabasa echiRussia mumhanzi classics, An. Aleksandrov akanyora peji yakajeka munhoroondo yemimhanzi yeRussia neSoviet. Kubva kumhuri yemimhanzi - amai vake vaiva pianist ane tarenda, mudzidzi weK. Klindworth (piano) uye P. Tchaikovsky (kuwirirana), - akapedza kudzidza muna 1916 ane menduru yegoridhe kubva kuMoscow Conservatory mupiyano (K. Igumnov) uye kuumbwa (S. Vasilenko).

Chiitiko chekugadzira chaAlexandrov chinofadza nehupamhi hwayo hwenguva (makore anopfuura 70) uye kubereka kwakanyanya (kupfuura zana opus). Akahwina mukurumbira kunyangwe mumakore asati achinja semunyori weyakajeka uye inosimbisa hupenyu "Nziyo dzeAlexandria" (Art. M. Kuzmin), opera "Nyika mbiri" (basa redhipuroma, rakapihwa menduru yegoridhe), a. nhamba ye symphonic uye piano inoshanda.

Kuma20s. Alexandrov pakati pemapiyona emimhanzi yeSoviet pane galaxy yevanyori vechidiki veSoviet vane tarenda, vakadai saY. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Vechidiki vepfungwa vakaperekedza Alexandrov muhupenyu hwake hwose. Mufananidzo weAlexandrov wehunyanzvi wakawanda, zvakaoma kutumidza mazita emhando dzingadai dzisina kuve dzakabatanidzwa mubasa rake: 5 operas - The Shadow of Phyllida (yakasununguka naM. Kuzmin, isati yapera), Nyika mbiri (mushure meA. Maikov), Makumi mana wekutanga "(maererano naB. Lavrenev, asina kupera), "Bela" (maererano naM. Lermontov), ​​"Wild Bar" (mahara. B. Nemtsova), "Lefty" (maererano naN. Leskov); 2 masimphoni, 6 masutu; mabasa akawanda ezwi uye symphonic ("Ariana uye Bluebeard" maererano naM. Maeterlinck, "Memory of the Heart" maererano naK. Paustovsky, nezvimwewo); Concerto yepiyano uye orchestra; 14 piano sonatas; mabasa ezwi rezwi (kutenderera kwerudo panhetembo naA. Pushkin, "Makombe matatu" pane chinyorwa chaN. Tikhonov, "Nhetembo gumi nembiri dzeSoviet Poets", nezvimwewo); 4 tambo quartets; nhevedzano yesoftware piyano miniature; mimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo uye cinema; nziyo dzakawanda dzevana (Aleksandrov aiva mumwe wevanyori vekutanga vakanyora mimhanzi yemitambo yeMoscow Children's Theater, yakavambwa naN. Sats muna 1921).

Tarenda yaAlexandrov yakazviratidza zvakajeka mumhanzi wezwi uye wekamuri-zviridzwa. Kudanana kwake kunoratidzwa nekujeka kwakajekeswa lyricism, nyasha uye kuoma kwenziyo, kuwirirana uye chimiro. Iwo maficha akafanana anowanikwa mumabasa epiyano uye mumakota anosanganisirwa mukonti repertoire yevatambi vakawanda munyika yedu nekune dzimwe nyika. "Kushamwaridzana" kunorarama uye kudzika kwezviri mukati maitiro eChipiri Quartet, kutenderera kwepiyano madiki ("Nhoroondo ina", "Romantic Episodes", "Mapeji kubva muDayari", nezvimwewo) zvinoshamisa mumifananidzo yavo isina kujeka; yakadzika uye nhetembo ndiyo piano sonatas inovandudza tsika dzepiyano naS. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin naN. Medtner.

Alexandrov anozivikanwawo semudzidzisi anoshamisa; ari purofesa paMoscow Conservatory (kubvira 1923), akadzidzisa vanopfuura rimwe chizvarwa Soviet vaimbi (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, etc.).

Nzvimbo yakakosha munhaka yekugadzira yaAlexandrov inogarwa nemimhanzi yake-yakakosha chiitiko, ichifukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zveRussia neSoviet mimhanzi art. Aya ndiwo tarenda rakanyorwa memoirs uye zvinyorwa pamusoro peS. Taneyev, Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff; muimbi uye munyori V. Polenov; nezvemabasa aShostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov nevamwe. An. Alexandrov yakava rudzi rwekubatanidza pakati peRussia classics yezana ramakore reXIX. uye vechidiki veSoviet mimhanzi tsika. Kuramba akatendeka kune tsika dzeTchaikovsky, anodiwa naye, Alexandrov aive mhizha mukutsvagisa nguva dzose yekusika.

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