Eleazar de Carvalho |
Eleazar de Carvalho
Nzira yeimwe yevakuru vakuru muLatin America yakatanga nenzira isina kujairika: mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chechikoro chechikepe chemukomana wekabhini, akashanda muBrazilian Navy kubva pazera remakore gumi nematatu uye akatamba mu orchestra yechikepe ipapo. Panguva imwecheteyo, munguva yake yekusununguka, mutyairi wechidiki akapinda makirasi paNational School of Music paYunivhesiti yeBrazil, kwaakadzidza naPaolo Silva uye muna 1540 akagamuchira dhipuroma semutungamiri uye munyori. Mushure mekudzikiswa, Carvalho haana kukwanisa kuwana basa kwenguva yakareba uye akawana mari nekuridza zviridzwa zvemhepo mumacabarets, kasino uye nzvimbo dzevaraidzo muRio de Janeiro. Gare gare, akakwanisa kupinda Municipal Theater somunhu orchestra mutambi, uye ipapo Brazilian Symphony Orchestra. Apa ndipo paakaita debut yake papodium, achitsiva conductor airwara. Izvi zvakamupa chigaro chemubatsiri uye nekukasika kuve conductor paMunicipal Theatre.
Nguva yakachinja basa raCarvalho yaiva muna 1945, paakatamba kekutanga muBrazil muSão Paulo kutenderera kwe“All Beethoven Symphonies”. Gore rakatevera, S. Koussevitzky, akafadzwa netarenda remuimbi wechidiki, akamukoka semubatsiri wake kuBerkshire Music Center uye akamupa makonzati akati wandei neBoston Orchestra. Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwekuenderera mberi kwechiitiko chekonzati chaCarvalho, uyo, anogara achishanda pamba, anoshanya zvakanyanya, anotamba neakanakisa eAmerican orchestras, uye kubva 1953 ne orchestra kubva kunhamba dzenyika dzeEurope. Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, mumufananidzo wekugadzira waCarvalho "kunyatsoteerera mamaki kunowedzerwa nehunhu hunoshamisa, kugona kukwezva orchestra nevateereri." Muitisi anogara achisanganisira mabasa nevanyori veBrazil muzvirongwa zvake.
Carvalho anosanganisa kuitisa zviitiko nekunyora (pakati pemabasa ake, opera, symphonies uye mumhanzi wekamuri), pamwe nekudzidzisa sepurofesa paNational Academy of Music yeBrazil. Carvalho akasarudzwa senhengo inoremekedzwa yeBrazilian Academy of Music.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
