Matoni uye denderedzwa rechishanu

Kashoma chero muimbi, kunyanya mutambi wezviridzwa, anofarira kunyura mudzidziso yemimhanzi. Vazhinji vanosarudza kutarisa pane zvinowanzoitika, kureva kuisa pfungwa pachiridzwa. Nekudaro, kuziva mamwe emitemo kunogona kuve kunobatsira mukuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwehukama hwehukama pakati pezviyero zvega, izvo chaizvoizvo pamusoro pekukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa kiyi uye kukwanisa kutenderera, iyo inobva pane inonzi nheyo yechishanu denderedzwa.

Musical toni

Chidimbu chemumhanzi chega chega chine kiyi chaiyo, iyo ine manotsi chaiwo akagoverwa kuchiyero chikuru kana chidiki. Tinogona kutoona kiyi yechidimbu chakapihwa mushure mekutarisa zvinyorwa kekutanga. Inotsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvakakosha uye chords kana manzwi anotanga nekupedza basa. Hukama hweharmonic mukati mekiyi pakati pematanho makuru uye madiki akakosha zvakare. Tinofanira kutarira pazvinhu zviviri izvi pamwe chete uye kwete kupesvedzerwa bedzi nezviratidzo zvikuru kana kuti chord yokutanga pachayo. Chikero chikuru chega chega chine kiyi diki ine nhamba yakafanana yezviratidzo padivi pemutswe, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero chekutanga uye kazhinji chekupedzisira chord mubasa, iyo inoumba tonal chord, chinhu chinotsigira sekiyi.

Acord tonalny – Tonika

Iri nechord iyi yatinowanzo tanga nekupedzisa chidimbu chemimhanzi. Zita rechiyero uye kiyi yechidimbu inotorwa kubva pazita reti tonic note. Iyo tonic chord inovakwa padanho rekutanga rechiyero uye ndeyayo, padivi peiyo subdominant, iri padanho rechina, uye iyo inotonga, iri padanho rechishanu chechiyero chakapihwa, kune matatu anonyanya kukosha chords anoumba harmonic triad, iyo panguva imwe chete inoumba harmonic nheyo yebasa.

Toni dzinoenderana - dzakafanana

Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo mikuru-madiki sisitimu, iyo inotsanangura hukama pakati pemamwe makiyi makuru uye madiki, ane huwandu hwakafanana hwema chromatic mamaki emichinjiko kana mafurati padivi pekiyi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei, pakududzira kiyi muchidimbu, munhu anofanirwawo kutarisa kuvhura chord inotanga yakapihwa mimhanzi, nekuti kwete chete nhamba yezviratidzo nekiyi ndiyo inogadzirisa kiyi, asiwo tonal. inzwi. Kune rimwe divi, nzira iri nyore yekuwana kiyi ine hukama nenhamba imwechete yezviratidzo ndeyekutamba chetatu kubva pasi kubva patoni noti, ndiko kuti, tonic yakarara padanho rekutanga. Mukiyi yeC huru, mudiki wechitatu pasi kubva pachinoti C ichave chinyorwa A uye isu tine diki chiyero mudiki A. Ese ari maviri aya mitsara haana chiratidzo pakiyi. MuG chikuru chikamu chidiki chetatu pasi ichi chichava E uye isu tine chiyero chidiki muE diki. Ese ari maviri aya mitsara ane muchinjiko mumwe chete. Kana tichida kugadzira kiyi ine chekuita nechikero chidiki, tinotevedzana tichiita chetatu chidiki ichikwira, semuenzaniso muC minor uye E flat major.

Toni dzakafanana dzinoenderana

Aya makiyi ane nhamba yakasiyana yezviratidzo pamakiyi uye chinhu chinozivikanwa iruzha rwe tonic, semuenzaniso mu A chikuru uye A diki.

Nheyo yedenderedzwa rechishanu

Chinangwa chevhiri rechishanu ndechekufambisa uye kuronga zviyero maererano nezviratidzo zvechromatic zvinouya, uye ihwo hukama hwekurongeka. Isu tinoita yechishanu kumusoro kubva kune tonic uye mune imwe neimwe inotevera chiyero chimwe chekuwedzera chromatic chiratidzo chinowedzerwa. Vanotanga neC yakakura chiyero, isina zviratidzo zvakakosha, tinoita cheshanu kubva kune tonic kana chinyorwa C uye isu tine G guru chiyero nemuchinjikwa mumwe, uye cheshanu kumusoro uye isu tine D guru nemichinjikwa miviri, nezvimwe zvakadaro. .nezvimwewo zvikero Zvemamoles, denderedzwa redu rechishanu rinoshandura mafambiro aro kuenda kune mhiri uye rinoshanduka kuita denderedzwa resikweya, nekuti tinodzokera kumashure nechikamu chechina. Uye saka, kubva paA diki chiyero uye ruzha uye yechina pasi, ichave iyo E diki chiyero ine chimiro chimwe, ipapo B diki chiyero chine mavara maviri, nezvimwe.

Summation

Kuziva vhiri rechishanu kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuvaka kurongeka kwezvikero zvega, uye nokudaro zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuendesa zvidimbu kune kiyi inotevera. Inoshandiswawo mukudzidza kunoshanda kwezvikero, arpeggios uye chords. Inobatsira pakutsvaga hukama hwekushanda pakati pemakodhi mune imwe kiyi. Munguva pfupi iwe uchaona kuti ruzivo rwedzidziso urwu runovandudza zvakanyanya basa redu mukuita. Semuenzaniso, inofambisa zvakanyanya kunatsiridza, nekuti tinoziva kuti manzwi api atinogona kushandisa uye ndeapi anofanira kudziviswa.