Nhoroondo yegongo

ngo – percussion musical instrument, ine marudzi akawanda. Iyo gongo idhisiki rakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvishoma concave pakati, zvakasununguka yakaturikwa parutsigiro.

Kuberekwa kwegondo rokutanga

Chitsuwa cheJava, chiri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, chinonzi nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwegong. Kutanga kubva muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Gongo rinoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muChina. Mhangura yemhangura yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munguva yehondo, vakuru vemauto, pasi pemanzwi ayo, vakatumira mauto noushingi pakurwisa muvengi. Nokufamba kwenguva, inotanga kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Kusvika iye zvino, kune anopfuura makumi matatu akasiyana egongs kubva kuhombe kusvika kudiki.

Mhando dzegongo uye maitiro avo

Iyo gongo inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana siyana. Kazhinji kazhinji kubva kune alloy yemhangura uye bamboo. Kana ikarohwa nemhuro, dhisiki rechiridzwa rinotanga kutenderera, zvichiita kuti pave neruzha. Gongs inogona kumiswa uye mbiya-yakaita. Kune gongo hombe, mabhiti makuru akapfava anoshandiswa. Kune akawanda maitiro ekuita. Mabhodhoro anogona kutambwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Inogona kuva vanorova, kungokwiza chigunwe pamucheto we diski. Ngoni dzakadaro dzakava rutivi rwemiitiro yorudzidziso yechiBuddha. Mabhodhoro okuimba echiNepalese anoshandiswa mukurapa kwenzwi.

MaChinese neJavanese gongs ndiwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Chinese yakagadzirwa nemhangura. Dhisiki ine mipendero yakabhenda pakona ye90 °. Saizi yaro inosiyana kubva 0,5 kusvika 0,8 metres. Gongo reJavanese rakakombama muchimiro, rine hillock diki pakati. Iyo dhayamita inosiyana kubva 0,14 kusvika 0,6 m. Ruzha rwegongo rwakarebesa, rwuri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma, rwakakora. Mazamhu magongo anoita ruzha rwakasiyana uye anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana. Zita risina kujairika rakapiwa nekuda kwekuti kukwidziridzwa kwakaitwa pakati, kwakafanana nechimiro chezamu, yakagadzirwa nechinhu chakasiyana nechiridzwa chikuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri unopa mutinhimira wakakora, nepo zamu rine ruzha rwakajeka, sebhero. Zviridzwa zvakadaro zvinowanikwa muBurma, Thailand. MuChina, gongo rinoshandiswa pakunamata. Mhepo dzakati sandarara uye dzinorema. Vakawana zita ravo kwenguva yekurira, zvakafanana nemhepo. Paunenge uchiridza chiridzwa chakadaro nematanda anopera mumisoro yenylon, ruzha rwemabhero maduku rinonzwika. Mhepo dzemhepo dzinodiwa nevaimbi vanoridza nziyo dzerock.

Gong mune classical, mimhanzi yemazuva ano

Kuti uwedzere mikana ye sonic, symphony orchestras inoridza zvakasiyana-siyana zvegong. Idzo diki dzinotambwa netsvimbo dzine matipi akapfava. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane mallets makuru, ayo anopera nemanzwiro anonzwa. Gongo rinowanzo shandiswa pamagumo enziyo dzenziyo. Mumabasa echinyakare, chiridzwa chakanzwika kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Giacomo Meyerbeer ndiye muimbi wekutanga akatendeudzira kune manzwi ake. Gongo rinoita kuti zvibvire kusimbisa kukosha kwechinguvana nekurova kamwe chete, kazhinji kunoratidza chiitiko chinosuruvarisa, chakadai senjodzi. Saka, kurira kwegongo kunonzwika panguva yekupambwa kwePrincess Chernomor mubasa raGlinka "Ruslan naLyudmila". MuS. Rachmaninov's "Tocsin" gongo rinogadzira mamiriro ekudzvinyirira. Chiridzwa chinonzwika mumabasa aShostakovich, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky nevamwe vakawanda. Folk Chinese mitambo pachikuva ichiri kuperekedzwa negongo. Iwo anoshandiswa muarias yeBeijing Opera, iyo dhirama "Pingju".