Tam-tam: chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo mavambo, inzwi, kushandiswa

Chimbo, mutauro waikwanisa kunzwisisa madzinza ekare eAfrica, ndeyemhuri yegongs. "Inzwi" rake rakazivisa dunhu nezvekuzvarwa kwevakomana - vavhimi venguva yemberi uye vatsivi vemhuri, akatinhira nerukundo apo varume vakadzoka nemhuka kana kunyomba zvakasuruvara, vachinyaradza chirikadzi dzevarwi vakafa.

Chii chinonzi tam-tom

Kuridza chiridzwa chakagadzirwa nebronze kana mamwe alloys ari muchimiro chedhisiki. Kubudisa ruzha, zvinorova zvemapuranga zvine mapfundo kana tsvimbo zvinoshandiswa, sepakuridza ngoma. Ikoko-kwakaturikwa segongo panheyo yesimbi kana yemapuranga. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumhando yemadhiramu dzakaiswa pasi.

Kana ikarohwa, ruzha rwacho runokwira mumasaisai, zvichiita kuti pave neruzha rwakakura. Inzwi rinoenderana nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa. Icho chiridzwa hachina kungorohwa chete, asiwo chinotungamirirwa nematanda kumativi ose, dzimwe nguva uta hunoshandiswa kutamba mabhasi maviri.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Matomu ekare akagadzirwa kubva kukokonati akafukidzwa neganda renyati. MuAfrica, chigadzirwa chacho chaiva nechinangwa chakakura, kusanganisira tsika. Munyika yesainzi, nhaurirano nezve kwakabva idiophone yekare kwazvo hairegi. Zita rayo rinodzokera kumitauro yemadzinza eIndia, muChina makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu apfuura zviridzwa zvakadaro zvatovepo, uye vamiriri verudzi rweAfrica Tumba-Yumba vakafunga kuti Tam-Tam hombe chigubhu chinoera. Naizvozvo, hapasati pasisina mhedziso yakavakirwa pasainzi nezvenzvimbo yekwakabva.

kushandisa

Pakati pevaAfrica, tom-tom yakanga iri chimbo chechiratidzo chakazivisa kudiwa kwekuungana kwehondo, uye yakashandiswa panguva yekushandiswa kwetsika. Nerubatsiro rwengoma, rudzi rwakakonzera mvura mukusanaya kwemvura, rwakadzinga mweya yakaipa. Kana zvichidiwa, yakashandiswa senzira yekukurukurirana nemamwe madzinza, sezvo ruzha rwakanzwika kwemakumi emakiromita.

Mumhanzi wekirasi, tam-tam yakawana application gare gare, pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Akatanga kuishandisa sechikamu chevaimbi venziyo dzesymphony akanga ari Giacomo Meyerbeer, munyori wokuGermany. Ruzha rweidhiyofoni yemuAfrica rwakanga rwakakwana pakufambisa mutambo mumitambo yake inonzi Robert the Devil, The Huguenots, The Prophet, The African Woman.

Tam-tam anotaura nezvezvinosuruvarisa zvekupedzisira muRimsky-Korsakov's opera Scheherazade. Inopinda muruzha rwe orchestra panguva yekunyura kwechikepe. Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, inoshandiswa mumhando dzemadzinza uye dombo, inoshandiswa mumapoka ehondo, inopindirana nebhandi rendarira.