Gong: dhizaini dhizaini, nhoroondo yemabviro, mhando, kushandiswa

Mukutanga kwa2020, vashandi vekuChina kubva kuguta reChangle vakawana chiridzwa chebhuronzi chakachengetedzwa chakachengetedzwa panzvimbo yekuvaka. Mushure mekuiongorora, vanyori venhoroondo vakaona kuti gongo rakawanikwa nderenguva yeShang Dynasty (1046 BC). Nzvimbo yaro yakashongedzwa nerupo nemaitiro ekushongedza, mifananidzo yemakore nemheni, uye uremu hwayo 33 kilogiramu. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti zviridzwa zvechinyakare zvakadaro zviri kushingaira kushandiswa nhasi muzvidzidzo, mimhanzi yeopera, miitiro yenyika, pamisangano yekurapa inonzwika uye kufungisisa.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Gongo guru raishandiswa kuita zvetsika. Yakaonekwa makore anopfuura 3000 apfuura, inoonekwa sechimbo chekare cheChinese. Dzimwe nyika muSoutheast Asia dzaivewo nemaidiophone akafanana. Zvaitendwa kuti ruzha rune simba runokwanisa kudzinga mweya yakaipa. Achipararira mumasaisai muchadenga, akapinza vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nehope.

Nokufamba kwenguva, gongo rakatanga kushandiswa kuunganidza vagari, kuzivisa kuuya kwevanhu vanokosha. Munguva dzakare, akanga ari chiridzwa chehondo, achigadza uto nokuda kwokuparadza kusina tsitsi kwomuvengi, masimba masimba.

Zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kwakabva gong kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina pachitsuwa cheJava. Akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira munyika yose, akatanga kurira mumitambo yemitambo. Nguva yakazova isina simba pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweChinese yekare. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi mumimhanzi yeklasiki, symphony orchestras, opera.

Gong kuvaka

Dhisiki huru yesimbi yakasungirirwa pamutsigiro wakagadzirwa nesimbi kana huni, iyo inorohwa nemallet - maleta. Iyo yekumusoro ndeye concave, dhayamita inogona kubva 14 kusvika 80 masendimita. Gongo idiophone yesimbi ine imwe nzwi, ndeyemhuri yemetallophone. Pakugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvepercussion, mhangura uye bronze alloys inoshandiswa.

Panguva yeKutamba, muimbi anorova zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvedenderedzwa nemaleta, zvichiita kuti iite. Inzwi rakabudiswa riri kuwedzera, richinyatsotengesa mafungiro ekuzvidya mwoyo, zvakavanzika, zvinotyisa. Kazhinji ruzha rweruzha harungapfuuri diki octave, asi gongo rinogona kuchinjika kune rimwe ruzha.

Mhando

Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ano, kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri gongs kubva kuhombe kusvika kudiki. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvimiro zvakamiswa. Dzinotambwa netsvimbo, dzakafanana dzinoshandiswa pakuridza ngoma. Iyo yakakura dhayamita yemudziyo, iyo malets makuru.

Midziyo yakaita semukombe ine nzira yekutamba yakasiyana. Muimbi “anopeperetsa” gongo nokumhanyisa munwe wake padenderedzwa rayo uye anorova nesadza. Inoburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya. Zviridzwa zvakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa muBuddhism.

Rudzi rwegongi rinonyanyozivikanwa kuMadokero ndiro mbiya yeNepalese inoshandiswa mukurapa inzwi. Ukuru hwayo hunogona kusiyana kubva pa 4 kusvika ku 8 inches, uye hunhu hunogadzirisa inzwi huremu mumagiramu.

Kune dzimwe mhando:

• chau - munguva dzekare vaiita basa remazuva ano siren yemapurisa, pakunzwika kwaidiwa kuchenesa nzira yekupfuura kwevanoremekedzwa. Saizi kubva 7 kusvika 80 inches. Iyo yepamusoro inenge yakati sandara, mipendero yakakombamira pakona chaiyo. Zvichienderana nehukuru, chiridzwa chakapihwa mazita eZuva, Mwedzi uye mapuraneti akasiyana. Saka manzwi eSolar Gong anogona kuve nemhedzisiro inobatsira pane tsinga system, kudzikama, kudzikisira kushushikana.
• jing uye fuyin - chigadziro chine dhayamita masendimita gumi nemaviri, yakafanana nekoni yakaderera, yakaderedzwa zvishoma muchimiro. Iyo yakakosha dhizaini inobvumidza iwe kudzikisa toni yeruzha panguva yekuitwa kwemimhanzi.
• "Nipple" - chigadziro chine kuputika pakati pedenderedzwa, iyo inogadzirwa nearoyi yakasiyana. Alternately achirova muviri wegong, ipapo "nipple", muimbi anochinjana pakati pedense uye yakajeka ruzha.
• fung luo - dhizaini inomiririrwa nemidziyo miviri ine madhayamita akasiyana. Imwe hombe inodzikisa inzwi, diki inoisimudza. MaChina anovadaidza kuti fung luo, vanoashandisa mumitambo yeopera.
• pasi - mukushandiswa kwemitambo, inoshandiswa kuratidza kutanga kwekuita.

  "brindle" kana hui yin - zviri nyore kuvhiringidza ne "opera". Chiridzwa chinokwanisa kudzikisa ruzha zvishoma. Paanenge achiridza, muimbi anobata disc netambo.

• "solar" kana feng - opera, chivanhu uye chiridzwa chetsika chine ukobvu hwakafanana munzvimbo yese uye ruzha runokurumidza kupera. Diameter kubva 6 kusvika 40 inches.
• "mhepo" - ine buri pakati. Ukuru hwegongo hunosvika masendimita makumi mana, ruzha rwakareba, rwakakweverwa kunze, sekurira kwemhepo.
• heng luo - kugona kubvisa pianissimo refu, inoora kwenguva refu. Imwe yemhando ndeye "winter" gongs. Chinhu chavo chinosiyanisa hukuru hwavo hudiki (masendimita gumi chete) uye "nipple" pakati.

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, nhema, isina kupenya idiophone, iyo inonzi "Balinese" muEurope, yakapararira. Chimiro - kukurumidza kuwedzera inzwi nekuumbwa kwe staccato inopinza.

Basa muorchestra

Gongs anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muPeking Opera. Mune ruzha rweorchestral, vanogadzira mataurirwo ekushushikana, kukosha kwechiitiko, uye kuratidzira njodzi. Mumhanzi wesymphonic, chiridzwa chekare chemimhanzi chakashandiswa naPI Tchaikovsky, MI Glinka, SV Rachmaninov, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Mutsika dzechivanhu dzeAsia, ruzha rwayo runoperekedza nhamba dzekutamba. Zvapfuura nemazana emakore, gongo harina kurasikirwa nezvarinoreva, harina kurasika. Nhasi inopa mikana mikuru yekushandiswa kwemazano emimhanzi evanyori.