Darbuka: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo, marudzi, chimiro, maitiro ekutamba

Munyika dzokumabvazuva, chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare zvinoridzwa zvinonzi darbuka chakapararira. Kumunhu wekumabvazuva, ngoma iyi ishamwari yehupenyu. Iwe unogona kunzwa kurira kwechiridzwa pamichato, mazororo echitendero uye zvimwe zviitiko zvine mwero.

Chii chinonzi darbuka

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuumbwa kwezwi, darbuka inoiswa semembranophone. Ngoma yakaita segobhoti. Kumusoro kwedoomback kwakapamhama kupfuura pasi. Pasi, kusiyana nepamusoro, inoramba yakazaruka. Muhupamhi, tarbuk inosvika masendimita gumi, uye pakureba - makumi maviri nehafu.

Chishandiso chacho chakagadzirwa nevhu nematehwe embudzi. Parizvino, unogona kuona madhiramu akafanana akagadzirwa nesimbi.

Device

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chechigubhu, Egypt neTurkey tarbuks inosiyaniswa. Ivo vane chimiro chakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chinopa zvakanakira muimbi paanenge achiridza doomback.

Turkish darbuka haina kutsetseka kwepamusoro. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinokutendera kuti utore kubva kuchiridzwa kwete chete matsi matsi, asiwo nekudzvanya. Zvisinei, zvigunwe zvemuridzi wezviridzwa zvinotambura zvikuru.

Dharbuka yeEgipita, nekuda kweiyo mipendero yakatsetseka, inofambisa kuridza kwemuimbi uye kutenderedzwa kweminwe panguva yeKutamba. Asi muimbi ari kuridza ngoma yeEgipita haazokwanisi kuburitsa mariri mairi.

Iyo furemu yedhiramu yakagadzirwa nehuni kana simbi. Yakavharwa nematehwe embudzi. Iyo membrane yepamusoro inochengetedzwa netambo. Mumadhiramu esimbi, inogadziriswa nemhete inokosha.

Mazita akasiyana-siyana

The darbuka ine mamwe mazita akati wandei:

• tarbuka - muBulgaria neIsrael;
• darabuca - muRomania;
• dumbek ndiro zita rechiridzwa muArmenia. Yakafanana nengoma, yakaitwa paEgipita, ine miromo yakatendereka;
• tumbelek - muGreece;
• qypi iri kuAlbania.

Chimiro chechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana.

Nhoroondo yechishandiso

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwedhiramu inotanga nekupedzisira Neolithic kumaodzanyemba kweDenmark. Tsvaga maturusi panguva yekuchera muGermany, Czech Republic, Poland. Mazhinji darbuk ane maitiro akasiyana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vasati vasvika pakuurayiwa kamwe chete kwedumbek, mhizha dzakaedza nehukuru, maumbirwo, uye kuzadza kwemukati. Somuenzaniso, imwe ngoma yaiiswa mune mimwe midziyo kuitira kuti chiridzwa chacho chiite ruzha rukuru kana chichiridzwa.

MuMiddle East, pakutanga kwekutanga kwayo, chiridzwa chacho chaiva chetsika, chakakwirira uye chainzi lilish.

Iwe unogona kuona darabuca mumifananidzo yenziyo dzeMhandara Maria panguva yekusunungurwa kwevasungwa veSpain kubva kuvapambi vechiArab.

Mhando

Darbukas inosiyaniswa nehukuru uye ruzha. Nyika imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo ekugadzira darabuk kana tabla.

Nezvinhu zvemuviri

Doombeks dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa kubva kuvhu rakabikwa. Zvadaro, peach kana apricot huni hwakatorwa kugadzira muviri. Furemu yacho yakanga yakafukidzwa nedehwe remhuru, rembudzi kana hove.

Nhasi, simbi uye dehwe chinotsiva chinoshandiswa kugadzira dumbek.

Nechimiro che corpus

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri, tafura yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:

• Turkish ine mitsetse yakapinza;
• MuEgipita ane mipendero yakatenderedzwa.

Iyo yekare haiwanzo kushandiswa nhasi. Munyika dzeEurope neAmerica, unogona kuwana darabuk muEgypt version.

Kukura

Nehukuru, darabuk yakakamurwa kuva mana makuru marudzi:

• solo darbuka kana Egypt tabla inoyera masendimita makumi mana nematatu nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwemasendimita makumi maviri nemasere;
• bass - dohol ine zviyero kubva pa44 kusvika ku58 cm uye hukuru hwemutsipa hunosvika 15 cm, uye kumusoro - 35 cm;
• sombati - muchinjikwa pakati pekutanga nechipiri, asi yakakwirira - 47 cm nemutsipa wakafara 14 cm;
• Tunisia - avhareji kureba 40 cm, dhayamita pamusoro 25 cm.

Mhando dzakanyorwa dze doombek ndidzo dzinonyanya kuwanda.

Nezwi

Imwe neimwe yemhando dze darbuka ine ruzha rwayo. Semuenzaniso, mimhanzi inoridzwa paTurkish tarbuk inonzwika kubva pa97 kusvika 940 Hz. Rudzi urwu rwechiridzwa rwakaratidza mhedzisiro yekunzwika yakanakisa mukuenzanisa nedarabuks yevamwe vanhu.

Doira, kusiyana neyakajairwa darabuka, inoburitsa ruzha, uye tonbak chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakatetepa. Tarbuka yakanaka seTajik tavlyak inovhara matatu octaves.

Play technique

Paunenge uchiridza darbuk, chiridzwa chinobatwa kuruboshwe, pamabvi. Muchiitiko ichi, vanogara vachitamba munzvimbo yakagara. Kana mutambi wacho akaridza akamira, anobva adzvanya chiridzwa chacho kuruboshwe rwake.

Kuuraya kunoitwa nemaoko maviri. Shandisa zvanza neminwe. Chikuru ndirwo ruoko rworudyi. Ndiye anoisa mutinhimira, uye woruboshwe anoushongedza.

Vaimbi vane ruzivo vanobatanidza kutamba nemaoko avo netsvimbo inokosha. Nenzira, magypsies anoshandisa nzira iyi yekutamba.

Vanorova pakati pedhiramu - ruzha rwakadzikama runowanikwa. Kana vakarova pedyo nemicheto, ipapo chiridzwa chinobudisa inzwi rakakwirira uye rakatetepa. Kuti vachinje timbre, vanoshandisa zvigunwe zveminwe, kuisa maoko avo mukati me tarbuki.

Vachigadzira

Vagadziri vakuru ve darbuka ndeiyi:

• Rowing;
• Meinl;
• Gawharet el Fan;
• Alexandria;
• Kework.

Wekutanga kutenga kunze tumbler yaive Mid-East MFG. MuTurkey neEgypt, tarbuka inotengeswa panenge pese pakaunda.

Vatambi Vakakurumbira

Masters anozivikanwa nekuridza ngoma:

• Burkhan Uchal munyori anoridza zviridzwa zvakawanda, kunze kwetarbuka;
• Bob Tashchian;
• Ossama Shahin;
• Halim El Dabh - anoita nziyo dzemadzinza.

Dumbek inoshandiswa mumapoka emimhanzi, uye kutamba kwedumbu kunoitwa chete kumumhanzi wedhiramu iri.