Nhoroondo ye trembita

Trembita – mhepo muromo chiridzwa chiridzwa. Inowanikwa muSlovenian, Ukrainian, Polish, Croatian, Hungarian, Dalmanian, Romanian vanhu. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa kumabvazuva kweUkraine Carpathians, mudunhu reHutsul.

Chigadzirwa uye kugadzira

Trembita ine 3-4 mita yehuni pombi isina mavharuvhu nemavharuvhu. Inoonekwa sechiridzwa chakareba kwazvo chemimhanzi munyika. Iyo yakakura saizi ndeye 4 metres. Diameter 3 cm, inowedzera mune socket. Beeper inopinzwa kumucheto kwakamanikana, muchimiro chenyanga kana mutsipa wesimbi. Manzwiro eruzha rwunoenderana nekukura kwebeeper. Rejista yepamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kuridza mutinhimira. Trembita chiridzwa chevanhu chevafudzi.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuti uwane ruzha rwakasiyana, mukugadzirwa kwechiridzwa, miti yemiti inoshandiswa iyo yakarohwa nemheni. Kune ngano dzakawanda dzine chokuita neizvi. VaHutsul vanoti inzwi roMusiki rinopfuudzwa pamuti pamwe chete nokutinhira. Vanotaurawo kuti mweya weCarpathians unogara mairi. Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira maturusi ndehwenyanzvi chete. Muti une makore angangoita zana nemakumi maviri unotemwa wosiiwa uchioma kwegore rose.  Iyo yakanyanya kuoma maitiro: trunk inochekwa nehafu, uye ipapo musimboti wacho unoburitswa nemaoko, nhanho iyi inogona kutora gore rose. Mhedzisiro ndeye trembita, iyo ine madziro ukobvu hwemamirimita mashoma uye kureba kwemamita 3-4. Nekunamatira mahafu, birch glue inoshandiswa, unogona kuiputira nebark, birch bark. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa, chiridzwa chacho chinorema inenge kirogiramu imwe nehafu. Yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records sechiridzwa chemhepo chakareba kwazvo. MuPolissya kune trembita yakapfupikiswa, yakareba mamita 1-2.

Trembita chiridzwa chinoshamisa chemumhanzi, ruzha rwacho runonzwika kwemakumi emakiromita. Inogona kushandiswa se barometer. Mufudzi anogona kuziva nenzwi zvichange zvakaita mamiriro okunze. Kunyanya zvakajeka chiridzwa chinonzwa kutinhira, mvura.

Vafudzi veHutsul vanoshandisa trembita pachinzvimbo chefoni uye tarisa. Inozivisa nezvekutanga uye kupera kwezuva rekushanda. Kare, yaishandiswa kutaurirana pakati pemufudzi nemusha. Mufudzi akaudza vamwe vomumusha wacho nezvekwaifura, nokusvika kwemombe. Yakakosha sisitimu yemanzwi akaponeswa kubva munjodzi, kunyevera vanhu vari kure nemakiromita akawanda. Munguva yehondo, trembita chaive chiridzwa chechiratidzo. Varindi vakaiswa pamusoro pemakomo uye vakatumira mashoko pamusoro pokusvika kwevapambi. Trembita inonzwika yakaponesa vavhimi vakarasika nevafambi, zvichiratidza nzvimbo yeruponeso.

Trembita chiridzwa chevanhu chaiperekedza vagari veCarpathians hupenyu hwavo hwese. Akazivisa kuberekwa kwemwana, akakokwa kumuchato kana zororo, akaridza nziyo dzevafudzi.

Trembita munyika yanhasi

Nekuuya kwemhando itsva dzekutaurirana, mabasa emazuva ano trembita ave mashoma mukudiwa. Iye zvino chave kunyanya chiridzwa. Inogona kunzwika pamakonzati enziyo dzemarudzi sechikamu chemaokestra. Mumisha yemakomo, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuzivisa kusvika kwevaenzi vanokosha, kutanga kwezororo. MuMakomo eCarpathian, mutambo we ethnographic "Trembitas Call to Synevyr" unoitika, kwaunogona kunzwa kushanda kwenziyo dzevafudzi.