murevereri |
French mediante, kubva kuLate Lat. vepakati, genus. case mediantis - iri pakati, kupindirana
1) Kududzwa kwemachords ari chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kumusoro kana pasi kubva kune tonic, kureva III uye VI madhigirii eiyo modhi; nenzira yakamanikana, M. (kana kumusoro M.) - kutumidza. chord yechitatu dhigirii (iyo VI degree mune iyi kesi inonzi submediant, kana yakaderera M.). Zvakafanana manzwi anoenderana anosarudzwawo nenzira iyi - iyo III uye VI madhigirii eiyo modhi. harmonic basa reM. chords rinotarirwa kunyanya nechinzvimbo chavo chepakati pakati pehukuru. chords: III - pakati I uye V, VI - pakati I uye IV. Saka hunyambiri hwebasa reM. chords: III isimba rinoratidzwa zvisina simba, VI iratidziro isina kusimba, nepo III uye VI inogona kuita mamwe mabasa etonic. Nokudaro zvakare chirevo chinoratidzira cheM. chords - kupfava, kuvharika kwekusiyana kwavo kune tonic, kunyorova kwetertian shifts kana yakabatanidzwa ne tonic, subdominant, uye inotonga. Mune zvimwe zvinongedzo (semuenzaniso, VI-III, III-VI, VI-II, II-III, VI-III, zvichingodaro), M. harmonies inoita kuti kutsamira kwechords pane tonic yemodhi kusaonekwe, kuburitsa yavo. local (variables) ) mabasa, anobatsira pakuumbwa kwekusiyana kwetoni (somuenzaniso, muPrince Yuri's arioso "Oh mbiri, hupfumi husina maturo" kubva ku opera "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh uye Maiden Fevronia").
In nhanho harmonic. dzidziso (G. Weber, 1817-21; PI Tchaikovsky, 1872; NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1884-85) M. chords ari pakati peanomwe diatonic. matanho, kunyangwe seaya eparutivi iwo akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya kana mashoma kubva kune makuru (I uye V). Muchidzidzo chekushanda (X. Riemann), M. inodudzirwa seshanduko ye "zvitatu chete zvakakosha kuwirirana" - T, D uye S: sekuenderana kwavo (semuenzaniso, muC-dur egh - Dp) kana semakonzonenzi e kuchinja kwekutanga (egh muC-dur inogonawo kuva:
), zvichienderana nechikamu chaicho chemashoko aya. Maererano naG. Schenker, zvinorehwa neM. chords (pamwe chete nevamwe) zvinoenderana zvakanyanya negwara chairo rekufamba, pamitsara yemanzwi pakati pekutanga uye toni inotangwa. GL Catoire akanzwisisa M. semhedzisiro yekutamiswa kweprim uye yechishanu mumatatu makuru (semuenzaniso, muC - dur
)
Mune pfungwa yevanyori ve "Practical Course of Harmony" (IV Sposobina, II Dubovsky, SV Evseev, VV Sokolov, 1934-1935), nhanho yakasanganiswa-inoshanda kukosha inopihwa M chords ( muC-dur egh - DTIII, a – c – e – TS VI)
(Panguva imwecheteyo, kududzira danho zvakare kunowedzera uremu, uye pfungwa yose inodzokera kwete kuRiemann chete, asi, kwete zvishoma, kuRimsky-Korsakov). Mudzidziso yezvinoshanduka, mabasa eYu. N. Tyulin, danho rechitatu muhukuru rinogona kuita mabasa T uye D, uye VI - T, S uye D; mudiki III – T, S naD, uye VI – T naS. (Mienzaniso yetsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutevedzana kwakafanana):
2) Muchimiro chenziyo dzeGregorian, M. (mediante; mamwe mazita - metrum) - mhedziso yepakati (maererano neBV Asafiev - "caesura half-cadence"), inokamura iyo yose kuita mahafu maviri akaenzana akaenzana:
References: 1) Tchaikovsky PI, Nhungamiro yekudzidza kunoshanda kwekuwirirana, M., 1872, zvakafanana, Poln. coll. cit., vol. III a, M., 1957, Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Runoshanda bhuku retsinhirano, St. Petersburg, 1886, rakadhindwazve. mune Zvakazara. coll. so., vol. IV, M., 1960; Catuar GL, Theoretical course of harmony, chikamu 1, M., 1924; Inoshanda nzira yekuwirirana, chikamu 1, M., 1934 (ed. Sposobin I., Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Sokolov V.; Berkov V., Harmony, chikamu 1-3, M., 1962-66, M. ... Schenker H., Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, Bd 1970-1965, Stuttg.-BW, 1-3, 1818.
2) Gruber RI, Nhoroondo yemimhanzi tsika, vol. 1, chikamu 1, M.-L., 1941, p. 394
Yu. N. Kholopov
