Non-chord inonzwika |
German akkordfremde kana harmoniefremde Töne, Chirungu. toni dzisiri dzenharmonic, manotsi echiFrench etrangere, ital. cherechedza accidentali melodiche kana note ornamentali
Inzwi risiri chikamu chezwi. N. h. pfumisa kuwirirana. makonzonenzi, achiunza mutinhimira maari. giravhiti, kusiyanisa ruzha rwemakodhi, kugadzira mamwe melodic-inoshanda kubatana muhukama navo. N. h. zvinoiswa mumapoka zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzira yekudyidzana nemanzwi echord: do N. z. kusvika kubhiti rinorema rebhawa, uye mamwe kune akareruka, kana kuti zvakasiyana, anoita N. z. kudzokera? kuchiidzo chepakutanga kana kuti kupinda mune chimwe chord, kana N. z achioneka. mukufamba kunofambira mberi kana kutorwa kamwe kamwe, ingave N. z. kufamba kwechipiri kana kunozokandwa, etc. Pane zvinotevera huru. mhando dzeN.h.:
1) kuvharirwa (kudimburira: h); 2) appoggiatura (ap); 3) inzwi rinopfuura (n); 4) inzwi rebetsero (c); 5) cambiata (ku), kana kamwe kamwe kukandwa mubatsiri; 6) kusvetuka toni (sk) - kuvharirwa kana kubatsira, kutorwa pasina kugadzirira uye kusiiwa. pasina mvumo; 7) simudza (pm) (mienzaniso 1-7).
Nek-ry marudzi N. h. dzakafanana kune imwe neimwe uye dzinogadzira makirasi makuru:
I - kuchengetedza (chaiyo kuchengetedza uye appoggiatura, pamwe nekusvetuka pane inorema), II - kupfuura, III - mubatsiri (chaizvoizvo anobatsira, cambiata, kusvetuka pane nyore kurova), IV- kufambira mberi.
Basa raN.h. inogona kuita manzwi akasimba mumanzwi epamusoro uye epakati (muenzaniso 8). Kuna N. h. dzimwe nguva kune yechipiri N. h. kana N.h. hurongwa hwechipiri (muenzaniso 9). N. musanganiswa h. dzimwe nguva inonzwika seruremekedzo rwenguva dzose ine chord (inodanwa kunzi imaginary chord, ona mumuenzaniso 10 kunonoka kwenguva refu kuenda kutriad huru, inonzwika sediki isiri-chord; es=dis). Zvose N. h. shanduka kuva pakupedzisira (dzimwe nguva nenzira yakaoma) padyo nechordal, iyo yavanovimba nayo. Chinhu chakakosha chinoshanda cheN.z. ndiko kudikanwa kunozivikanwa kwechisarudzo chavo (ona mienzaniso 1-5, 9-10), kuti ivo vanosiyana sei neakawedzerwa (maererano naRameau, “ajoutye”) manzwi kana kuti manzwi eparutivi; manzwi ekusvetuka anoita seanogadziriswa neruzha rwemanzwi mune mamwe manzwi; manzwi akasimba anoteerera mitemo yenhengo inonongedza. Chisarudzo N. h. inogona zvakare kuve yakaoma zvakanyanya (AN Scriabin, 4th sonata, chikamu 1, vol. 2). N. h. zvinogoneka panguva imwe chete. mumanzwi akati wandei, kusvika pakuchinja kuita rudzi rwakakosha rwemutsara wekuita kords - kunonotsa chords (L. Beethoven, Adagio we9th symphony, vols. 11, 18), achipfuura (JS Bach, 3rd Brandenburg Concerto, chikamu 1, v. 2 kubva kumagumo), mubatsiri (SS Prokofiev, "Romeo naJuliet", Nhamba 25, kutamba nemandolins), matanho (PI Tchaikovsky, sonata ye piano, v. 1-4). Kugoverwa kwezvinowanzoitika N. z. (kunyanya kupfuura) pane harmonic. kutevedzana, kurebesa kwemaitiro-anotsigira anowirirana anokwanisa kushongedza uye panguva imwechete achivhara zvakakosha kuwirirana. misanganiswa (somuenzaniso, fambisa V-IV mumabhawa 1-2 ekutanga kweScriabin muD-dur op. 11). Tafura H. h.:
References: Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Rinoshanda bhuku rekubatana, vol. 1-2, St. Petersburg, 1884-85, zvakafanana, Poln. coll. so., vol. IV, M., 1960; Taneev S., Mobile counterpoint yekunyora zvakasimba, Leipzig, 1909, zvakafanana, M., 1959; Catuar G., Theoretical course of harmony, chikamu 2, M., 1925; Tyulin Yu. N., Gwaro rinoshanda rekusuma kuwongororo yeharmonic yakavakirwa paBach's chorales, L., 1927 (pamusoro peji peji: Nhanganyaya …); Sposobin I., Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Inoshanda kosi yekubatana, chikamu 2, M., 1935; Riemann H., Katechismus der Harmonielehre, Lpz., 1890; Schenker H., Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, Bd 1, B. – Stuttg., 1906, Bd 3, W., 1935, 1956; Hindemith P., Unterweisung im Tonsatz, Tl 1, Mainz, 1937, neue Ausg., 1940; Piston W., Harmony, NY, 1941; Karastoyanov A., Polyphonic Harmony, Sofia, 1959 (mumutauro wechiRussian - Polyphonic Harmony, M., 1964).
Yu. N. Kholopov
