Natural scale |
The natural harmonic scale is a series of partial tones yakarongwa mukukwira kurongeka, kureva, chikuru. toni uye matinji, overtones osn. toni dzinobva pakuti muviri unorira (tambo, mbiru yemhepo, nezvimwewo) inotenderera kwete chete seyese, asiwo muzvikamu (1/3, 1/3, 1/4, nezvimwewo) . Overtones haisi kuonekwa seyakazvimirira. inzwi; vanorira imwe ine main. toni, uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwekunobva ruzha uye nzvimbo yechiridzwa, hukuru hweimwe overtones inosarudza ruvara uye timbre yeruzha. Chiyero che oscillation frequency ye partial tones N. h. inoratidzwa nenhevedzano yakasikwa yenhamba; kuitira kuti nhamba idzi dzienderane nenhamba ye ordinal ye overtones, chikuru. inzwi N. h. kazhinji inoonekwa seyokutanga overtone:
Matoni asina kukwana, akavharirwa mumabhuraketi mumuenzaniso, mukati mezoni yavo anosiyana zvakati muvibration frequency kubva kumaruzha akafanana ea tempered system; manzwi ane minus akadzikira, uye ane plus akakwirira kudarika manzwi anofambirana echikero chehunhu. Matani matanhatu ezasi N. h. inhengo dzematatu mahombe, achisarudza acoustic yayo. consonance. Ikoku kunoratidzira kuti mitemo yokubatanidzwa kwamanzwi mutsinhirano inobatanidzwa muchimiro chimene chokuumbwa kwenzwi; inoshanda senheyo yenyama yemimhanzi yose. zvirongwa.
Zviridzwa zvemhepo, nerubatsiro rwekuvhuvhuta, zvakawanikwa nekushandura kushushikana kwemhasuru dzelabial uye simba rekuvhuvhuta kwemhepo, pasina kushandisa mavharuvhu uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandura kureba kwekoramu yemhepo, zvinoita kuti zvibvire kuburitsa manzwi chaiwo, izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba kufanana kwekuzara kana kusakwana (zvichienderana nehukuru uye kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa) AD - nhamba yemanzwi avo echisikigo.
VA Vakhromeev
