Kupfuura uye kubatsiridza mabhindauko ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuwirirana

Vanhu vazhinji vanoomerwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko mukuwirirana, uye chikonzero cheichi hachisi kushaikwa kweruzivo rwedzidziso pachinhu ichi, asi kumwe kuvhiringidzika: kune akawanda machuru akafukidzwa, asi ndeupi wavo wekusarudza kuwiriranisa idambudziko. … Chinyorwa changu, icho II ndakaedza kuunganidza ese ane mukurumbira, anowanzo shandiswa kupfuura uye ebetsero mitsara.

Ini ndichataura ipapo kuti mienzaniso yese ine chekuita nediatonic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana mitsara ine "Neapolitan kuwirirana" uye inotonga kaviri pano; tichabata navo zvakasiyana.

Rudzi rwemakodhi akafukidzwa ndiwo matatu makuru ane inversions, yechitanhatu chords yechipiri neyechinomwe madhigirii, yechinomwe chords ine inversions - inotonga, yechipiri dhigirii uye sumo. Kana iwe usingayeuke kuti ndeapi matanho akavakirwa pachords, saka shandisa shiti rekubiridzira - kopa tafura iwe pachako kubva pano.

Chii chinonzi turnover inopfuura?

Kupfuura chimurenga nhevedzano yeharmonic umo chinopfuudza chord chechimwe basa chinoiswa pakati pechidzitiro nechimwe cheshanduko yacho (somuenzaniso, pakati pevatatu nechord yacho yechitanhatu). Asi iyi ingori kurudziro, uye kwete mutemo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo yakanyanyisa chords munhevedzano iyi inogonawo kuve yemabasa akasiyana zvachose (tichaona mienzaniso yakadaro).

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti chimwe chimiro chizadziswe, kureva, kufamba kunofambira mberi kukwira kana kuburuka kwebhesi, iyo murwiyo inogona kuenderana nekupikisa (kazhinji) kana kufamba kwakafanana.

Kazhinji, iwe unonzwisisa: chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukutenderera kunopfuura kufamba kunofambira mberi kwebass + kana zvichibvira, izwi repamusoro rinofanira kuratidzira kufamba kwebhesi (kureva kana kufamba kwebhesi kuchikwira, ipapo rwiyo runofanira. iva nekufamba uchitevedza kurira kwakafanana, asi uchidzika) + pamwe chete zvingangoitika, chord inopfuura inofanira kubatanidza makoredhi ebasa rimwe chete (kureva kuti inversion of the same chord).

Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha ndechekuti iyo yekupfuura chord inogara ichiridzwa pane isina kusimba kurova (pane isina kusimba kurova).

Kana tichiita kuti mutinhimira uenderere mberi, tinoona shanduko inopfuura nemafambiro ari kuitika emutinhimira achikwidza kana pasi zvichifambirana nemamiriro akaita mutinhimira uyu. Sezvo wawana mukana wekubatanidza shanduko inopfuura mune dambudziko, unogona kufara, kwenguva pfupi chete, kuitira kuti mumufaro wako usakanganwa kunyora mabhasi uye kumaka mabasa anoenderana.

Mabhindauko anozivikanwa zvikuru ekupfuura

Kupfuura kutendeuka pakati pe tonic triad uye yayo yechitanhatu chord

Pano iyo inotonga kota-sex chord (D64) inoita senge inopfuura chord. Kuchinja uku kunoratidzwa muhupamhi uye muhurongwa hwepedyo. Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezwi ndeaya anotevera: izwi repamusoro uye bass zvinofamba zvakatarisana; iyo D64 inopeta bass; mhando yekubatanidza - harmonic (mu viola ruzha rukuru rweG runochengetwa).

Pakati pe tonic uye yechitanhatu chord, iwe unogonawo kuisa mamwe maitiro anopfuura, semuenzaniso, guru rechitatu chord (D43), kana yechinomwe yechitanhatu chord (VII6).

Teerera kune zvakasarudzika zveizwi rinotungamira: mukutenderera neD43, kuitira kuti udzivise kupeta chechitatu muT6, zvaive zvakafanira kufambisa yechinomwe yeD43 kuenda ku5 degree, uye kwete kune ye3, sezvaitarisirwa, semhedzisiro. ayo mumanzwi epamusoro tine peya yezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana ( ), maererano nemitemo yetsinhirano muiyi nhano kushandiswa kwavo kunobvumirwa; mumuenzaniso wechipiri, mukupfuura kord yechitanhatu yedhigirii yechinomwe (VII6), yechitatu inopetwa kaviri; nyaya iyi inofanirawo kuyeukwa.

Kupfuura kwepabonde-yechina pakati peiyo subdominant uye yayo yechitanhatu chord

Tinogona kutaura kuti uyu muenzaniso wakafanana tichienzanisa nemupfuuri wekutanga watakatarisa. Izvo zvakafanana zvemaitiro ezwi.

Kupfuura revolution pakati pechipiri dhigirii retatu uye yechitanhatu chord yayo

Kutendeuka uku kunoshandiswa chete muhukuru, sezvo mudiki chidimbu chechipiri chechipiri chidiki. Mutatu wedhigirii rechipiri kazhinji ndeweboka rezvisingawanzounzwa kuwirirana; yechitanhatu chord chechipiri dhigirii (II6) inoshandiswa kakawanda, asi mukuchinja kunopfuura kutaridzika kwayo kunofadza kwazvo.

Pano iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza kuti muchitanhatu chechipiri chechipiri chechipiri (muII6), uyewo mukupfuura tonic yechitanhatu chord (T6), unoda kupeta chetatu! Zvakare, kunyanya nekurongeka kwakakura, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuwiriranisa zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana (hazvina basa zvachose pano).

Mumabhawa 3-4, mikana yekubatanidza iyo subdominant (S64) uye yechipiri dhigirii (II6) yechitanhatu chords ine ichipfuura T6 inoratidzwa. Chenjerera kukutaura mumanzwi epakati: muchiitiko chekutanga, kusvetuka mutenor kunokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana; muchiitiko chechipiri, muII6, panzvimbo yechitatu, cheshanu chakapetwa kaviri (nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete).

Kupfuura mabhindauko nechinhanho chechipiri chechinomwe

Mukuwedzera kune ndima chaiyo yeiyi yechinomwe chord pakati pe inversions, zvakasiyana-siyana zve "musanganiswa" kutendeuka zvinogoneka - uchishandisa subdominant uye inotonga kuwirirana. Ini ndinokupa zano kuti uteerere kune wekupedzisira muenzaniso neinodarika yechitanhatu chord (VI64) pakati peiyo huru yechinomwe chord uye yechishanu chord yechitanhatu (II7 uye II65).

Kupfuura mabhindauko pakati pemakodzi ekutanga kwechinomwe chord

Kune misiyano yakawanda inogoneka yekupfuura marevolutions anosanganisira akasiyana chords. Kana tonic kuwirirana kukava iyo yekupfuura chord, saka iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune chaiyo kugadzirisa kwekuvhura kwechinomwe chords (kupeta kaviri chechitatu kunosungirwa): kutadza kugadziriswa kwematritones ari chikamu cheyakadzikira yekuvhura chord inogona kukonzera kutaridzika kwezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana. .

Zvinonakidza kuti kupfuudza kuwirirana kweiyo subdominant basa (s64, VI6) inogona kuiswa pakati pemachords ekuvhura kwechinomwe. Iyo yakanakisa vhezheni inowanikwa kana iwe ukatora yakajairwa inotonga senge inopfuura chord.

Chii chinonzi axiliary turnover?

Mabhindauko ebetsero siyana neanopfuura pakuti tsinhiro inobatanidza kord mbiri dzakafanana (chaizvoizvo kambo uye kudzokororwa kwayo). Iyo yebetsero chord, seyekupfuura, inotangwa panguva isina kusimba yekurova.

Yekubatsira harmonic kutenderera kunowanzoitika pane inotsigirwa bass (asi zvakare, kwete hazvo). Saka zviri pachena kuve nyore kwekushandiswa kwayo mubass kuwiriranisa (imwe nzira yekutsemuka kupatsanurwa, pamwe nekureruka chord kufamba).

Ini ndicharatidza mashoma ebetsero marevolutions uye ari nyore kwazvo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, S64 pakati pe tonic (saizvozvo, tonic quartet-sex chord pakati peanotonga). Uye imwe yakajairika ndeye II2, zviri nyore kuishandisa mushure mekugadzirisa D7 mune isina kukwana triad, kuitira kudzoreredza chimiro chakazara.

Zvimwe tichagumira pano. Unogona kuzvinyorera mitsara iyi pabepa, kana kuti unogona kungochengeta peji yacho mumabhukimaki - dzimwe nguva mitsara yakaita seiyi inobatsira chaizvo. Rombo rakanaka mukugadzirisa mapuzzle!