Pianism |

kubva ital. piano, abb. kubva pianoforte kana fortepiano - piano

Pianism inyanzvi yekuridza piyano. Mavambo epiyano anodzokera kuhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechipiri, apo zvikoro zviviri zvepiyano zvakatanga kuumbwa, izvo zvakatonga pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 2 - chikoro cheViennese (WA Mozart nemudzidzi wake I. Hummel, L. Beethoven, uye gare gare K. Czerny nevadzidzi vavo, kusanganisira 18. Thalberg) uye London (M. Clementi nevadzidzi vake, kusanganisira J. Field).

The heyday of pianism inobatanidzwa nekuita mabasa eF. Chopin naF. Liszt. Mu pianism, iyo 2nd floor. 19 - kupemha. Vamiririri vezana remakore rechi20 vezvikoro zveLiszt (X. Bulow, K. Tausig, A. Reisenauer, E. d'Albert, nevamwe) uye T. Leshetitsky (I. Paderevsky, AN Esipova, nevamwe), pamwe chete naF. Busoni , L. Godovsky, I. Hoffman, gare gare A. Cortot, A. Schnabel, V. Gieseking, BS Horowitz, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, G. Gould nevamwe.

Yakabuda mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19-20. kunonzi. Chikoro cheanatomical uye physiological of pianism chakava nepesvedzero pakukura kwedzidziso yepiyano (mabasa aL. Deppe, R. Breithaupt, F. Steinhausen, nevamwe), asi yakanga isinganyanyi kukosha.

Basa rakatanhamara mupiyano yeiyo post-List nguva ndeyeRussia pianists (AG naNG Rubinstein, Esipova, SV Rakhmaninov) uye zvikoro zviviri zveSoviet - Moscow (KN Igumnov, AB Goldenweiser, GG Neuhaus nevadzidzi vavo LN Oborin, GR Ginzburg. , Ya. V. Flier, Ya. I. Zak, ST Richter, EG Gilels nevamwe) uye Leningrad (LV Nikolaev nevadzidzi vake MV Yudina, VV Sofronitsky nevamwe). Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza pahwaro hutsva tsika dzechokwadi dzevamiriri vakuru vepiyano yeRussia, Kon. 19 - kupemha. Muzana ramakore rechi20, vairidza piyano vepamusoro veSoviet vakabatana mukuridza kwavo kufambisa kwechokwadi uye kwakakosha kwechinangwa chemunyori nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kubudirira kwepiyano yeSoviet kwakaunza kucherechedzwa kwenyika kuchikoro chepiyano chekuRussia. Vazhinji veSoviet pianists vakagamuchira mibairo (kusanganisira mibairo yekutanga) pamakwikwi epasi rose. Mudzimba dzekuchengetedza kubva kuma1930s. kune makosi akakosha enhoroondo, dzidziso uye nzira yepiyano.

References: Genika R., Nhoroondo yepiyano maererano nenhoroondo yekunaka kwepiyano nemabhuku, chikamu 1, M., 1896; yake, Kubva muzvinyorwa zvepianoforte, St. Petersburg, 1905; Kogan G., Soviet pianistic art uye Russian artic tsika, M., 1948; Masters eSoviet pianistic chikoro. Essays, ed. A. Nikolaev, M., 1954; Alekseev A., vaimbi vepiyano vokuRussia, M.-L., 1948; yake pachake, History of piyano art, zvikamu 1-2, M., 1962-67; Rabinovich D., Mifananidzo yevanoridza piyano, M., 1962, 1970.

GM Kogan