Chikoro cheRoma |

Chikoro cheRoma - taura nzira dzekugadzira dzakagadzirwa muRoma mumazana emakore 16-17.

1) R. sh. mune polyphonic. wok. mimhanzi inogadzira. chikoro, chakaumbwa muhafu yepiri. 2th century inotungamirwa nePalestrina. Vateveri vake pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 vaiva JM naJB Nanino, F. naJF Anerio, F. Soriano. ZveR. sh. hunhu ndiko hukuru hwemhando dzemweya (cappella mune polyphonic mharidzo) - masasi, motets. Vanyori veRoma vakanyorawo madrigals. Polyphonic chimiro chechikoro (icho chinonzi chakasimba chimiro) chakasiyaniswa nekuchena kwayo, yakatsetseka melodic. mitsetse, consonance, harmonic kuonekwa. yakatanga mune polyphonic. kusanganiswa kwemazwi. Kuramba melodic. rusununguko uye akasimbisa kutaura, kubva chromaticisms, yakaoma rhythms, harmonics. kuoma, vamiriri veR. sh. yakagadzirwa kugadzira. runyararo rune mufaro, kufungisisa, hukuru, huzere nemanzwiro epamusoro. Izvi Op. aizadzisa zvaidiwa nemachechi echiKatorike munguva yeCounter-Reformation. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakagadzirira, pamwe chete nemamwe mafungu emimhanzi yekunyengera. 17th century, shanduko kubva papolyphony kuenda kukubatana. Mune ramangwana, R. sh. yakaderera kuita gwara rechechi yezvidzidzo. kwaya. mimhanzi cappella uye yakarasa zvazvinoreva.

2) R. sh. muOpera, chimwe chezvikoro zvekutanga zveOpera muItaly, zvakabuda mu20s uye 30s. 17th century mitsetse miviri yakatsanangurwa mariri: yakanakisa baroque-style opera performance (yakatanga neopera The Chain of Adonis naD. Mazzocchi, 1626) uye tsika-comic, padyo necommedia dell'arte (Regai Tariro Yekutambura na. V. Mazzocchi naM. Marazzoli, pachirongwa kubva kuDecameron naBoccaccio, 1639). Mumiririri mukuru weR. sh. yaive komputa. S. Landi (yakanakisa opera - "St. Alexei", ​​1632), mune prod. to-rogo yakabatana kusvika pamwero wakati maitiro ese ari maviri. Ma opera aLundy anosanganisa zvinoshamisa, kunyange zvinosiririsa. mamiriro, kristu. tsika, fantasy uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Musanganiswa unotoshamisa waKristu. Hunhu uye genre verisimilitude ndiwo maitiro eRoman komic operas. type. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemhando dzemitambo (somuenzaniso, chiitiko chakanaka), zvinhu zvitsva zvemimhanzi zvakaonekwa mumitambo iyi. stylistics - colloquial, nerutsigiro rudiki rwe harpsichord, recitatives (recitativo secco), nziyo, genre kwaya. Panguva imwe chete mu opera yeRoma, basa rekutanga ariose (kutaura kwemanzwiro anoshamisa) akawedzera. L. Vittori (mutambo wevafundisi Galatea, 1639), M. Rossi (Erminia, 1637) akatanhamarawo pakati pevanyori. Kubudirira kwe opera muRoma muzana remakore rechi17 kwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye zvakanyanya zvichienderana neunhu hweumwe kana mumwe papa: operatic t-ru yaitungamirirwa (Urban VIII Barberini, Clement IX Rospigliosi), kana kuti akatambudzwa. (vanapapa Innocent X naInnocent XII). Zvivakwa zveT-ditch zvakavakwa kana kuparadzwa. Tsika R. sh. ipapo chikamu chakatamira kuVenice uye chakakudziridzwa muno mune dzimwe nzanga. mamiriro.

References: Ademollo A., I teatri di Roma nel secolo decimosettimo, Roma, 1888; Goldschmidt H., Zvidzidzo muNhoroondo yeItaly Opera muXVII. Century, Vol 1, Lpz., 1901; Rolland R., L'opera kana XVII siиcle en Italie, в кн.: Encyclopйdie de la musique et dictionnaire du Conservatoire… fondateur A. Lavignac, partie I, (v. 2), P., 1913 (рус. пер. — в кн.: Роллан Р., Опера в XVII в. в Италии, Германии, Англии, М., 1931), Ridder L. de, Chikamu cheComedia dell'Arte munhoroondo yemabviro nekuvandudzwa kweiyo komiki opera, Cologne, 1970 (Diss.).

TH Solovieva