Monody |
Greek monodia, lit. - rwiyo rwemumwe, rwiyo rwega
1) MuGreece - kuimba kwemuimbi mumwechete, solo, pamwe chete neaulos, kitara kana lyre, zvishoma kakawanda. zvishandiso. Izwi rokuti "M". kushandiswa ch. arr. kune zvikamu zvenjodzi yakaitwa nevaimbi (parodies yezvikamu izvi inowanikwa mune mamwe mamedhi echiGiriki enguva yakazotevera). Hunhu hwaM. hwaive kuratidzwa kwekusuwa kukuru, dzimwe nguva kwemufaro mukuru. Nek-ry marudzi eM. aimiririra kukura kwemhando dzekutanga dze dithyramb. Munguva yazvino, M. inowanzonzwisiswa senziyo dzipi nedzipi dzaDr. Greece, zvinopesana nenziyo dzekwaya, chero zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kuimba mune chimwe chiGreek. uye komedhi yeRoma.
2) Rudzi rwekuimba wega ne instr. kuperekedza, iyo yakamuka muzana ramakore rechi 16. muItaly muFlorentine Camerata, iyo yakatsvaga kumutsiridza zvekare. mhanzi mhosva. Zvinoenderana neaesthetic marongero enguva iyoyo mune yakafanana M. tempo, rhythm uye melodic pachavo. matenderedzwa akanga ari pasi chose kune chinyorwa, chaisarudzwa nemutinhimira wawo uye nhetembo. content. Kune akadaro M., kuchinjika kwemanotsi kwakajairika. kureba, vhoriyamu yakafara yemutinhimira uye kusvetuka kukuru kwezwi. Kuperekedza kwaM. kwaive kuine homophonic uye kwakanyorwa kunze kwechimiro chemabhesi. Iyi nzira, inonzi "recitative" (stile recitativo), yakagamuchira kutaura kwayo kwakakura muma operas uye solo madrigals naJ. Peri, G. Caccini naC. Monteverdi. Vanoverengeka vakasiyana. mhando dzeM., zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutonga mairi kwekutanga kwekudzokorora kana kunonzwika. Ichi chimiro chitsva (stile nuovo), icho muchimiro chayo chepakutanga chakagara makore mashoma. makumi emakore, aive nesimba guru pakuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi. mhosva. Izvo zvakakonzera kukunda kwehomophonic warehouse pamusoro pepolyphonic, kusvika pakubuda kwehuwandu hwemafomu matsva nemhando (aria, recitative, opera, cantata, etc.) uye kushanduka kukuru kwekare.
3) Mupfungwa yakafara - chero rwiyo rwemonophonic, chero nharaunda yemamusi kubva pane monophony. tsika (somuenzaniso, M. Gregorian chant, imwe chechi yeRussia chant, nezvimwewo).
