Zvakare |

ital. basso - pasi; French bass; Chirungu bass

1) Inzwi remurume rakaderera. Kune yakakwirira, kana melodious, mabhesi (Italian basso cantante) uye yakaderera, kana yakadzika bass (Italian basso profundo), mu opera performance - chimiro, comic bass (Italian basso buffo). High bass ndeyemhando mbiri: lyrical - yakapfava uye inoshamisa - yakasimba; lyrical bass range – G-f1, dramatic – F-e1. Mabhesi epamusoro anoratidzirwa nesimba uye simba mumitsindo yepamusoro uye kurira kusina simba kwemanzwi akaderera. Low bass (muRussia choral kuimba inonzi "central") inosiyaniswa nezwi rakadzika, rakazara murejista yakaderera uye nguva - kumusoro; huwandu hwayo ndeye (C, D) E - d1(e1).

Pakati pezvikamu zveopera zvinopenya zvepamusoro (zvinonzwika) bass ndiWotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, yepasi (yakadzika) bass - Sarastro (Magic Flute), Osmin (Kupambwa kubva kuSeraglio" naMozart. ), Fafner (“Siegfried”), for comic bass – Bartolo (“The Barber of Seville”), Gerolamo (“The Secret Marriage” by Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Mabhesi epamusoro uye akaderera anoumba boka remabhesi ezwi uye mukwaya vanoita chikamu chemabhesi echipiri (chikamu chemabhesi ekutanga chinoitwa nebaritones, iyo dzimwe nguva inobatanidzwa nemabhesi enziyo). Mumakwaya echiRussia, kune yakakosha, yakaderera mhando yebhasi - bass octaves ine mutsara (A1) B1 - a (c1); Mazwi eOctavist anonzwika zvakanyanya kunaka mumakwaya ecappella. Bass-baritone - ona Baritone.

2) Chikamu chakaderera chemumhanzi wepolyphonic.

3) Digital bass (basso continuo) - ona General bass.

4) Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvekunyoresa pasi - tuba-bass, kaviri bass, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nevanhu cello - basola (Ukraine) uye basetlya (Belarus).

I. VaLivenko