Iyo trombone nezvakavanzika zvayo (chikamu 1)

Ona trombones muchitoro cheMuzyczny.pl

Hunhu hwechiridzwa

The trombone chiridzwa chendarira chakagadzirwa chose nesimbi. Yakagadzirwa nematare maviri akareba machubhu ane U-shaped tubes, ayo akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kuti aite tsamba S. Inouya mumhando mbiri dzezipi uye valve. Kunyangwe idi rekuti kudzidza mutsvedzeri kwakanyanya kuoma, inonyatso kunakidzwa nemukurumbira, kana chete nekuti nekuda kweslider yayo ine mukana mukuru wekutaura. Ese marudzi emumhanzi anotsvedza kubva kune imwe ruzha kuenda kune imwe, kureva kuti maitiro eglissando haagoneki kune trombone yevharuvhu sezvazviri kune inotsvedza trombone.

Iyo trombone, senge ruzhinji rwezviridzwa zvendarira, chisikwa chiridzwa chine ruzha, asi panguva imwe chete chinogona kuve chakavanzika. Iyo ine hukuru hwemimhanzi inogona, nekuda kwainowana kushandiswa kwayo mumhando dzakawanda uye masitaera emimhanzi. Inoshandiswa kwete chete mumhangura hombe uye symphonic orchestras, kana makuru jazz bands, asiwo mudiki kamuri, varaidzo uye folklore mapoka. Nekuwedzera, inogona zvakare kunzwika sechiridzwa chiri wega, kwete chete sechiridzwa chinoperekedza.

Mhando dzetrombones

Kunze kwekusiyana kwambotaurwa kweslide uye valve trombone, iyo trombone ine yayo mhando dzekurira. Pano, sezvakaita zvimwe zviridzwa zvemhepo, zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvinosanganisira: soprano muB tuning, alto muEs tuning, tenor muB tuning, bass muF kana Es tuning. Kune zvakare yepakati tenor-bass trombone ine yekuwedzera vharafu inodzikisa ruzha neyechina uye yakaderera-inonzwika doppio trombone mune yakaderera B tuning, iyo inonzi zvakare octave, counterpombone kana maxima tuba. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa, seyakaitika, semuenzaniso, saxophones ndeye tenor uye alto trombones, iyo, nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo uye ruzha rwepasi rose, ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa.

Mashiripiti etrombone inorira

Iyo trombone ine zvinoshamisa sonic hunhu uye haina ruzha chete, asiwo yakapusa, yakadzikama yekupinda. Kunyanya, uku kushamisa kunoshamisa kweruzha kunogona kucherechedzwa mumabasa e orchestra, apo mushure mekukurumidza, mhirizhonga chidimbu orchestra inonyarara uye trombone inopinda zvinyoro nyoro, ichiuya kumberi.

Trombone damper

Sezvizhinji zviridzwa zvemhepo, zvakare netrombone tinogona kushandisa iyo inonzi muffler, kushandiswa kwayo kunobvumira varidzi vezviridzwa kuwedzera kutevedzera uye kugadzira ruzha. Kutenda kune damper, tinogona kuchinja zvachose maitiro makuru ekunzwika kwechiridzwa chedu. Iko kune, hongu, yakajairika madhiraivha ekudzidzira, iro basa guru rinonyanya kudzikisa huwandu hwechiridzwa, asi kune zvakare huwandu hwakazara hwemafadhi anogona kuvhenekera ruzha rwedu rukuru, kana kuti ruwedzere kucheneswa uye kusviba.

Ndeipi trombone yandinofanira kutanga kudzidza nayo?

Pakutanga, ndinokurudzira kusarudza tenor trombone, iyo isingadi mapapu akasimba akadaro, iyo ichava mukana mukuru mukutanga kwekudzidza. Paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako, zviri nani kubvunza mudzidzisi kana ane ruzivo trombonist mazano kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chiridzwa chakakodzera iwe uye chichava nezwi rakanaka. Kutanga, tanga kudzidza nekugadzira ruzha pamuromo pachayo. Hwaro pakutamba trombone ndiko kumira kwakaringana kwemuromo uye, hongu, bloat.

Kudziya-up pamberi pemutambo zvakakodzera

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha usati watanga kutamba trombone zvidimbu ndiko kudziya-kumusoro. Zvinonyanya kudzidzisa mhasuru dzechiso chedu, nekuti ndicho chiso chinoita basa guru. Zvakanakisa kutanga kudziya-up nemanotsi akaderera akareba anoridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mune legato technique. Inogona kunge iri kurovedza muviri kana chiyero, semuenzaniso muF huru, inova imwe yeakareruka. Zvino, pahwaro hwechiitwa ichi, tinogona kuvaka chimwe chiitwa chekudziya-up, kuitira kuti panguva ino tigone kuchiridza muhunyanzvi hwe staccato, kureva kuti tinoridza chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe tichichidzokorora muchidimbu, semuenzaniso kana kana kuti tinotamba imwe neimwe neina. zvinyorwa zvegumi nematanhatu nekota. Zvakakodzera kuterera kune ruzha rwe staccato yakaitwa kuitira kuti isanyanya kukwira, asi mune yakanyanya kutetepa classical fomu.

Summation

Pane zvingangoita gumi nemaviri zvikonzero nei kusarudza chiridzwa chemhepo kuchikosha kusarudza trombone. Chekutanga, chiridzwa ichi, nekuda kwechimiro chayo chinotsvedza, chine zvinoshamisa sonic mikana isingawanikwe mune zvimwe zviridzwa zvemhepo. Chechipiri, ine ruzha rwunowana mashandisirwo ayo mumhando dzese dzemimhanzi, kubva kumakirasi kusvika kune varaidzo, ngano uye jazz. Uye, chechitatu, chiridzwa chisinganyanyi kufarirwa kupfuura saxophone kana hwamanda, uye nokudaro makwikwi pamusika wemimhanzi idiki.