Concertina: tsananguro chiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, mhando, sei kutamba

Ndangariro kubva paudiki yakachengeta nhamba inosekesa yea clown musekisi. Kubva muhomwe dzesutu, muimbi akatora harmonicas. Imwe neimwe idiki pane yapfuura. Yakanga iri kushamisika kwakadini apo, tichitarisa kurekodhwa kwekonzati yemimhanzi yeIrish folk, chiridzwa chakafanana chakaonekwa mumaoko emuimbi - duku yakaisvonaka harmonica.

Chii chinonzi concertina

Iyo concertina chiridzwa chemimhanzi inhengo yeruoko harmonica mhuri uye hama yeakakurumbira Russian harmonica. Vaimbi vanoridza nziyo dzechivanhu dzinoshamisa pairi. Dzimwe nguva inonzi concertino, asi izvi hazvina kururama, sezvo shoko iri, rakashandurwa kubva kuItaly, rinoreva konzati.

patani

Nechimiro, chishandiso chine:

1. Mahafu-mashells maviri: yekurudyi ine fretboard makiyi ekutungamira rwiyo uye kuruboshwe rwekuperekedza.
2. Fur chamber (mabhero) kugadzira pneumonic air flow pressure mukati mechombo.
3. Wrist, wrist, tambo dzepamapfudzi uye zvishwe zvigunwe.

Iyo mukati me semi-hulls inosanganisira:

• leverage system;
• vharafu
• resonators;
• manzwi.

Zvinhu zvekupedzisira zvekugadzirwa kweharmonics zvinoonekwa sezvinonyanya kukosha.

Mhando

Iyo concertina ndeyezviridzwa zve orchestra uye inomiririra mhuri yeEuropean harmonicas: Chirungu neGerman concertinas, bandoneon uye accordion.

Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuburitsa ruzha, marudzi matatu anogona kusiyaniswa:

• 30-bhatani Anglo (Anglo) uye 20-bhatani Dutch (Dutch);
• Chirungu (Chirungu) ine nhamba yakasiyana yemabhatani;
• duet - symbiosis yemarudzi maviri.

Nenheyo yakajairika yekuburitsa inzwi - kusvina uye kusunungura mabhero - ivo vanosiyana nenzira iyo tsanga pneumonic chiridzwa chakasungirirwa pamaoko emuimbi.

History

England inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa yechiridzwa ichi. Yakagadzirwa naCharles Wheatstone muna 1827. Tenzi akatanga kugadzira chiridzwa chemhepo chine mabhatani, chaakagara nhaka harmonica diki, yaakapa mvumo muna 1833. Pamusana pekushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwesirivha, harmonica yakanga ine mari yakakwirira.

Gore rakapfuura, muna 1832, tenzi weGermany Friedrich Uhlig akanga avaka German (Dutch) square concertina. Yakachipa mumutengo, yakave yakakurumbira muEurope.

Kusiyana pakati pavo kwakanga kusiri mumutengo chete, asiwo mumanzwi akaitwa. Mazwi echiRungu akafanana, manzwi echiGerman akasiyana.

MuRussia, kontina yakaonekwa mumaXNUMXs sechiridzwa chekuperekedza kuimba kwaya. Gare gare akawana mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vakadzidza zvemimhanzi.

Nzira yekutamba sei concertina

Kana ichiridzwa, ruzha rwunogadzirwa pachishandiswa mitsara mina yemabhatani pamateki maviri.

Manotsi akanyorwa pamitsetse yenotsi anotambwa neruoko rweruboshwe pachitsiko chepasi. Zvinyorwa pakati pemitsara - neruoko rworudyi pamusoro pepamusoro.

Kuridza chiridzwa kuburikidza nemabhero kunowana yakajeka chromatic scale.

Vatambi vane mukurumbira

Nokufamba kwenguva, harmonic yakatanga kupera. Kutambudzwa kwacho kwaiita kuti ive chiridzwa chezviyereso uye zvemakombi. Asi maScots neIrish achiri akatendeka kwairi, iyo, senge harmonicas yedu, yave chiziviso chenyika.

Gyroid O Holmherein, Noel Hill nevamwe vanozivikanwa pakati pevanozivikanwa vekuMadokero harmonists.

Valentin Osipov, hunyanzvi hwekuita zvechinyakare mabasa pakontina, uye mutambi wechikwata Nikolai Bandurin anozivikanwa munyika yedu nhasi.