Kushandisa mimhanzi kudzidzisa vana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye mutauro wekunze

Zvinoshamisa kuti mimhanzi inoreva zvakawanda sei muhupenyu hwedu. Uhu unyanzvi, maererano nevakawanda vane mukurumbira, hunobatsira mukukura kwenyika yemweya yevanhu. Kunyange muGreece yekare, Pythagoras akatsigira kuti nyika yedu yakasikwa nerubatsiro rwemimhanzi - cosmic kuwirirana - uye inodzorwa nayo. Aristotle aidavira kuti mimhanzi ine simba rekurapa pamunhu, ichibvisa matambudziko epfungwa kuburikidza ne catharsis. Muzana remakore rechi20, kufarira unyanzvi hwemimhanzi nepesvedzero yahwo pavanhu kwakawedzera munyika yose.

Dzidziso iyi yakadzidzwa nevazivi vakawanda vane mukurumbira, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi uye vaimbi. Tsvakurudzo yavo yakaratidza kuti mimhanzi ine simba rakanaka pamuviri wemunhu (kuvandudza kushanda kwekufema, kushanda kwehuropi, nezvimwewo), uye inobatsirawo kuwedzera kushanda kwepfungwa, kunzwisiswa kwekuongorora uye kuona. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ekuona, kutarisa uye chiyeuchidzo anovandudzwa. Nekuda kweidzi data rakabudiswa, mimhanzi yakatanga kushandiswa nesimba sechinhu chebetsero mukudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekutanga kuvana vekireshi.

Kushandisa mimhanzi kudzidzisa vana kunyora, kuverenga uye masvomhu

Yakave yakasimbiswa kuti mimhanzi nekutaura, kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ekuziva, maitiro maviri anotumira ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakasiyana, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunotevera chirongwa chepfungwa chimwe chete.

Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo chehukama pakati pemaitiro epfungwa uye maonero emimhanzi yakaratidza kuti pakuita chero masvomhu "mupfungwa" (kubvisa, kuwanza, zvichingodaro), mugumisiro unowanikwa nekushanda kwenzvimbo kwakafanana sepakusiyanisa nguva. uye muromo. Kureva, kufanana kwemimhanzi yetioretical uye arithmetic maitiro anoshanda sehumbowo hwekuti zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvinovandudza hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu uye zvinopesana.

Ruzhinji rwezviitwa zvemumhanzi rwakagadzirwa zvine chinangwa chekuwedzera chiitiko chepfungwa:

• Mimhanzi yekumashure yekuziva nemusoro ruzivo uye yekunyora;
• Mitambo yemimhanzi yekudzidzisa mutauro, kunyora uye masvomhu;
• Mitambo yeminwe-nziyo dzekuvandudza unyanzvi hwemotokari uye kusimbisa unyanzvi hwekuverenga;
• Nziyo uye nziyo dzekudzidzira nemusoro mitemo yemasvomhu uye zviperengo;
• Kuchinja kwemimhanzi.

Iyi yakaoma inogona kutariswa padanho rekudzidzisa vana mutauro wekunze.

Kushandisa mimhanzi pakudzidzisa vana mitauro yedzimwe nyika

Hazvishamisi kuti kazhinji makireshi anotanga kudzidza mumwe mutauro. Mushure mezvose, muvana vechikoro, mafungiro ekuona-yekufananidzira uye kuwedzera kwemanzwiro echokwadi kunotonga. Kazhinji, zvidzidzo zvemutauro wekunze zvinoitika nenzira yekutamba. Mudzidzisi ane ruzivo anosanganisa maitiro ekudzidza, mumhanzi kumashure uye chokwadi chemitambo, izvo zvinobvumira vana kuti vagadzire nyore hunyanzvi hwemafoniki uye kubata nemusoro mazwi matsva. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa nzira dzinotevera pakudzidza mitauro yekunze:

• Shandisa nhetembo dziri nyore uye dzisingakanganwiki, mitauro inotenderera uye nziyo. Zvikuru zviya uko inzwi revhawero rinogara richidzokororwa, richichinjana nemakonzonendi akasiyana-siyana. Magwaro akadaro ari nyore kuyeuka uye kudzokorora. Somuenzaniso, "Hickory, dickory, dock..".
• Paunenge uchidzidzira mataurirwo emashoko, zviri nani kushandisa kuimba kumimhanzi ine mutinhimira. Mazhinji matinji emitauro, akadai sekuti "Fuzzy Wuzzy yaive bere ..." anoverengerwa mumabhuku uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevadzidzisi munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.
• Zviri nyore kuyeuka maumbirwo einzwi emitsara yekune dzimwe nyika nekuteerera uye kuburitsa zvakare mataurirwo enziyo nenhetembo. Somuenzaniso, "Little Jack Horner" kana "Simple Simon".
• Kushandisa nziyo kuchabatsira vana kuwedzera mazwi avo. Mukuwedzera, kudzidza nziyo dzevana hakusi kutanga kwekudzidza kwemumwe mutauro, asiwo kunoumba kutaura kwemuromo uye kunovandudza ndangariro.
• Usakanganwa nezvekuzorora kwemimhanzi kweminiti kuitira kuti vana vagone kushandura zvakadzikama kubva kune rimwe rudzi rwebasa kuenda kune rimwe. Mukuwedzera, kuzorora kwakadaro kunobatsira vana kuti vazorore uye vasunungure kushushikana mupfungwa uye mumuviri.

Hickory Dickory Doko

mhedziso

Kazhinji, tinogona kupfupisa kuti kushandiswa kwemimhanzi mune zvakajairika maitiro edzidzo ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pane yepfungwa basa remwana. Nekudaro, mimhanzi mukudzidza haifanirwe kutorwa seanorapa. Musanganiswa chete wechiitiko chemudzidzisi uye danho rake rekugadzirira kuita chirongwa ichi chinogona kubatsira vana vekireshi nekukurumidza kudzidza ruzivo rutsva.