Mimhanzi yemakore 2016

Gore rega rega rinotiunzira zviitiko zvakawanda munyika yemimhanzi. Isu tinorangarira mazita evanyori vakakurumbira nevatambi, vakakwirira-mbiri yekutanga. 2016 hazvina kudaro.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - makore 260!

Sezvineiwo, gore rino tinopemberera 2 misi isingakanganwike: Ndira 27 - 260 makore kubva pakuzvarwa, uye Zvita 5 - 225 makore kubva pakafa inimitable Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Musanganiswa wakadaro we classical kukwana uye kuedza kwakashinga hakugone kuwanikwa, pamwe, mune chero classical. Nyanzvi yokuzvarwa nayo yakawira pavhu rakaorera. Hazvizivikanwi kuti mugumo we maestro ungadai wakavapo sei dai asina kuberekerwa mumhuri yemuimbi akanaka uye mudzidzisi ane hanya Leopold Mozart. Akaita zvese kuita kuti mwana ane tarenda ave munyori akangwara uye virtuoso mutambi.

Sezvineiwo, Mozart ndiye munyori werwiyo rwemazuva ano rweAustria. Mimhanzi yake inotorwa kubva mubasa rakanyorwa nemunyori mazuva 19 asati afa, "Masonic Cantata". Iwo mazwi akanyorwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX pamakwikwi nemudetembi Paula von Preradovich.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza chokwadi chokuti 2016 inoratidza makore makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu ekutanga kugadzirwa kweOpera Mithridates, Mambo wePontasi, iyo yakagamuchirwa nechido neruzhinji. Uye makore 245 gare gare, muna 1, iyo yekutanga yemutambo we "Marriage of Figaro" yakaitika, nziyo dzakabva dzatorwa mumashoko uye dzakaitwa nevaimbi vomumugwagwa, mumatavern, mudzimba dzevakuru.

Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pemuimbi uyu ane hunyanzvi. Zvimwe zvakaitika muchokwadi, vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga ngano. Asi zita rake, sekugadzira, rinogara richifarira, hapana asina hanya.

Vaviri Russian nyanzvi - Prokofiev uye Shostakovich

Muna 2016, nharaunda yemimhanzi inopemberera kurangarira kwe2 vanhu vakuru vemimhanzi yeRussia yezana ramakore rechi 125: 110th yegore reS. Prokofiev uye yechi XNUMX yegore raD. Shostakovich. Aya maviri akaenzana, asi akasiyana zvachose muhunhu uye mukusika, vanhu. Hupenyu hwavo nenhaka zvakadzidzwa nezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanyori venhoroondo uye zvinogara zvichimutsa kufarira.

Vakanga vari antipodes mune zvese, kusanganisira maonero avo nezve classical heritage, zvine chekuita nekuimba. Vaive vatonhoresana. Pasinei nokuti vanyori vose vakadzidziswa paSt.

Vaishorana zvisina tsitsi, vachishora kushaikwa kwekuravira, kukwereta zvemimhanzi, kuwanda kwemhedzisiro yekunze pamusoro pezvinoreva zvakadzama. Uye zvakadaro vakamira mumutsara mumwe, vachitungamirira nguva yose mutsika yeRussia, vakakwanisa kuisa kusiyana kwayo uye hupamhi.

Pianist Vladimir Sofronitsky ane makore 115!

Muna 2016, tinopemberera rimwe zuva rekuyeudzira kaviri - makore 115 kubva pakuzvarwa uye makore makumi mashanu neshanu kubva pakufa kwemupiyano akangwara Vladimir Sofronitsky. Nzira yake yekugadzira yakanga isingan'aniki seyevamwe vaimbi, pakanga pasina kuchinja kukuru kweramangwana mairi. Asi paunodzidza nezvehupenyu hwake, unoshamiswa nekuwanda kwemakonzati.

Akaberekerwa mumhuri yakangwara, pakati pemitezo yayo pane masayendisiti, vadetembi, vaimbi, uye vaimbi. Akawana dzidzo yake yekutanga yemimhanzi muWarsaw. Adzokera nemhuri yake kuSt. Petersburg muna 1914, akapfuudzira fundo dzake panzvimbo inochengeterwa tsika. Mushure mekupedzwa kwayo, zita reSofronitsky rinowedzera uye rinowanzo kupenya mumakonti emapepa. Zvinonakidza kuti pianist haana kumbobvira atora chikamu mumakwikwi uye iye pachake akabvuma kuti aisada makwikwi nevamwe vatambi.

Mutambo wake wakawana kuzivikanwa kwaSvyatoslav Richter, uyo pamusangano wekutanga, mushure mekunwa girazi rehama, maererano netsika, "akadana" Sofronitsky Mwari. Uye kududzira kwake kwakajeka kwemabasa aScriabin naChopin achiri kumutsa kuyemurwa kwevanoda mimhanzi.

Galina Vishnevskaya ane makore 90!

Musi waOctober 25, muimbi ane mukurumbira weOpera, muridzi wesoprano yakaisvonaka, Galina Vishnevskaya, angadai akasvitsa makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Upenyu hwake hwakanga husiri nyore. Akapedza huduku hwake hwose muKronstadt, akapukunyuka kuvharwa kweLeningrad, pazera remakore 90 akatoshanda mumauto ekudzivirira mhepo, achibatanidzwa mumakonzati evarwi.

Muna 1952, akapasa sarudzo yakakomba yemakwikwi kuboka revadzidzi veBolshoi Theatre, uye munguva pfupi akazova mumwe wevanotungamira soloists. Sechikamu cheboka remitambo uye semuiti wega, Vishnevskaya akafamba hafu yenyika nemakonzati. Anzwa muimbi muredhiyo, airwara zvikuru Akhmatova akatsaurira vhesi "Kuteerera kuimba" kwaari.

Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwaGalina Vishnevskaya kwaiva kuzivana nemurume wake weramangwana Mstislav Rostropovich. Mushure mekunge vaviri ava vapa pekugara padacha yavo kuna Solzhenitsyn uye vakamutsigira pachena, zviremera zveUSSR zvakadzora basa ravo rekugadzira uye vakavarambidza kutaura mazita aVishnevskaya naRostropovich mupepanhau. Vaviri ava vakamanikidzwa kubuda munyika. Muna 1990, muimbi nemurume wake vakadzorerwa chizvarwa uye regalia zvose.

Anenge asingazivikanwe uye mukuru philanthropist Mitrofan Belyaev

Kukadzi 22 inoratidza makore 189 ekuzvarwa kwemurume akapa hupenyu hwake kutsigira vaimbi vekuRussia, philanthropist Mitrofan Belyaev. Kunyange zvazvo mimhanzi yeEurope chete yaizivikanwa se "yepamusoro" yevanhu, Belyaev akashandisa mari yakawanda yakagamuchirwa kubva kubhizimisi rake kuti atsigire vaduku, vasati vasingazivikanwi vanyori veRussia, uye akabhadhara kubudiswa kwemabasa avo. Maindasitiri akatsigira, kuti azviise mumashoko emazuva ano, makonzati maviri emimhanzi yeRussia paWorld Exhibition muParis muna 1880, yaive yekutanga kuzivana neEurope nemimhanzi yeRussia.

Kutenda kune mubatsiri, Belyaevsky Circle yakarongwa. Vanyori vaibatanidzwa mariri vakapfuuridzira murutivi magamuchidzanwa aMighty Handful.

Iyo inotyisa yekutanga - iyo opera "Ivan Susanin"

Hazvibviri kufuratira chiitiko chakakosha mumutauro weRussia - kutanga kwekutanga kweRussia yenyika opera naMI Glinka's Life for the Tsar, iyo inoshandura 2016 muna 180. Munguva yehupo hwayo, kushanda kwave kuchichinja kakawanda. Pakutanga, munyori akapa mwana wake zita "Ivan Susanin". Asi pamberi pekutanga, Glinka, nemvumo huru yamambo pachake, akazvitumidza zita.

Rugwaro rwe opera rwakanga rwuri mune zvakawanda pro-monarchist, uye kuti vabvumidzwe kuridza muSoviet theatre, mudetembi Sergei Gorodetsky akachinja libretto, achiita kuti ive vanhu-vanoda nyika. Pane imwe nguva mukwaya yekupedzisira "Kubwinya" kunyange mazwi okuti "Soviet system" akanzwika, akazotsiviwa ne "Russian people". Kwenguva yakareba, Fyodor Chaliapin aiva mutevedzeri wechigarire wechikamu chaSusanin.

Dmitri Shostakovich - Romance kubva mufirimu "The Gadfly"

Munyori - Victoria Denisova