Karenda yemimhanzi - Mbudzi

Mwedzi wekupedzisira wekuvhuvhuta, mucherechedzo wechando, Mbudzi akazivisa pasirese vaimbi vakawanda vanoshamisa: vanyori vakangwara, vatambi vane tarenda, uye vadzidzisi. Mwedzi uno hauna kuregererwa nemitambo yepamusoro-soro yakaita kuti vanhu vataure pamusoro pavo kwemakore akawanda uye kunyange mazana emakore.

Mimhanzi yavo ndeyekusingaperi

"Mudiki" mukurumbira, akaberekwa munaNovember 10, 1668, aive Francois Couperin. Mumiriri wedzinza rinozivikanwa revaimbi, akaita kuti zita racho rikurumbire. Chimiro chake chakasarudzika cheharpsichord chinofadza nekunatsiridza kwayo, nyasha uye kukwenenzvera. Rondo dzake uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokwadi chekubatanidzwa mukonti repertoire yevatungamiri vanotungamirira.

Musi waNovember 12, 1833, nyika yakaonekwa kune munhu anoshamisa, munyori akangwara, nyanzvi yezvesayenzi, mudzidzisi, Alexander Borodin. Mubasa rake, zvese zvehugamba uye zvinyoro zvinyorwa zvinopindirana. Kuda kwake kwesainzi nemimhanzi kwakakwezva uye kwakaungana pedyo nemunyori vanhu vakawanda vanoshamisa: vanyori, masayendisiti, vanyori.

F. Couperin - "Mysterious Barriers" - chidimbu che harpsichord

Musi waNovember 16, 1895, Paul Hindemith akazvarwa, wekare wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, wepasirese kwete mukunyora chete, asiwo muhunyanzvi hwemimhanzi zvakazara. Theorist, munyori, mudzidzisi, violist, mudetembi (munyori wezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvisikwa zvake) - akakwanisa kuvhara anenge marudzi ose emimhanzi mubasa rake, asingakanganwi nezvevana. Akanyora solos kunenge chiridzwa chiri chose muorchestra. Vepanguva imwe cheteyo vanopupurira kuti munyori wacho aigona kuita chimwe chinhu mumabhuku aakanyora. Hindemith aive muyedzeri mukuru mumunda wekubatanidza marudzi, masitayipi, mavara e orchestra.

Musi waNovember 18, 1786, muvandudzi weramangwana weOpera yeGermany, Carl Maria von Weber, akaberekwa. Akazvarwa mumhuri yemuimbi weOpera, mukomana akatora hunyengeri hwerudzi urwu kubva paudiki, akaridza zviridzwa zvakawanda, uye aifarira kudhirowa. Achikura, murume wechidiki akashanda mune dzakawanda dzinotungamirira dzimba dzeOpera. Ndiye akaronga nheyo itsva yekuisa orchestra ye opera - nemapoka ezviridzwa. Nguva dzose akabatanidzwa mumatanho ose ekugadzirira kwekuita. Akaita shanduko yacho zvine hurongwa, akachinja mutemo we repertoire, achigadzira ma opera echiGerman neFrench pachinzvimbo chemabasa mazhinji evaItaly. Mugumisiro webasa rake rekugadzirisa kwaiva kuberekwa kwe opera "Magic Shooter".

Musi waNovember 25, 1856, muVladimir, mumwe mukomana akaonekwa mumhuri yakakurumbira, uyo akazova nyanzvi yemimhanzi yakakurumbira uye munyori, Sergei Taneyev. Mudzidzi anodiwa uye shamwari yaPI Tchaikovsky, Taneyev akashanda nesimba padzidzo yake, muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika. Saizvozvo, aive ari zvese munyori uye mudzidzisi, achipa nguva yakawanda kumimhanzi uye dzidziso yekudzidzisa kwevadzidzi vake. Akaunza boka renyeredzi revanhu vakakurumbira, kusanganisira Sergei Rachmaninov, Reinhold Gliere, Nikolai Medtner, Alexander Scriabin.

Nechokunopera kwemwedzi, munaNovember 28, 1829, nyika yakaona murongi weramangwana rehupenyu hwemimhanzi muRussia, munyori akasika hunyanzvi, mutambi wepiyano akangwara, Anton Rubinstein. Mifananidzo yake yakapendwa neakanakisa Russian artists: Repin, Vrubel, Perov, Kramskoy. Vadetembi vakatsaurira nhetembo kwaari. Zita rekuti Rubinstein rinowanikwa mutsamba dzakawanda dzemazuva ano. Akapa makonzati semuimbi uye mutambi wepiyano muEurope yose, USA, uye akatangawo kuvhura kwekutanga St. Petersburg Conservatory muRussia, iyo iye pachake akatungamirira.

Vanokurudzira zvizvarwa

November 14, 1924 akaberekwa mukuru violin virtuoso, "Paganini XX remakore" Leonid Kogan. Mhuri yake yakanga isiri yemimhanzi, asi kunyange pazera remakore matatu mukomana haana kukotsira kana violin yake yakanga isiri kurara pamutsago. Sowechiduku ane makore 3 okukura, akaita kuti Moscow itaure pamusoro pake amene. Panhoroondo yake - kukunda mumakwikwi makuru enyika. A. Khachaturian akacherechedza kukwanisa kunoshamisa kwebasa remuimbi, chido chekuita zvikamu zvakaoma zvikuru zveviolin. Uye iyo 13 caprices yePaganini, virtuoso yakaitwa naKogan, yakafadza kunyange mapurofesa akasimba eMoscow Conservatory.

Musi waNovember 15, 1806, muElisavetgrad (yazvino Kirovograd), muimbi weopera akaberekwa, akazova mutambi wekutanga wechikamu chaIvan Susanin mune yakakurumbira opera naM. Glinka, Osip Petrov. Chidzidzo chemimhanzi chemukomana chakatanga mukwaya yechechi. Vatenderi vakabatwa netsitsi dzake dzakajeka treble, iyo yakazoshanduka kuita gobvu bass. Sekuru, avo vakarera mukomana ane makore 14 okukura, vakavhiringidza zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Asi tarenda romukomana harina kuramba riri mumumvuri. Mussorgsky akadana Petrov kuti titan akatakura mabasa ose anoshamisa mumutambo weRussia pamapfudzi ake.

Musi waNovember 1925, 15, pasi rose akaonekwa mukuru we ballerina, munyori, mutambi, choreographer Maya Plisetskaya. Upenyu hwake hwakanga husiri nyore: vabereki vake vakawira pasi pekucheneswa kwakashata kwe 37. Musikana akaponeswa kubva kunherera natete vake, Shulamith Messerer, ballerina. Kutsigira kwake kwakasarudza basa remangwana remwana. Pakushanya, Maya Plisetskaya akafamba munyika yose. Uye Odile wake naCarmen vakaramba vasina kuenzana kusvika parizvino.

Loud premiere

Musi waNovember 3, 1888, "Scheherazade" yaRimsky-Korsakov yakaitwa pa1st Russian Concert muAssembly of the Nobility (Petersburg). Yakaitwa nemunyori. Iyo symphonic fantasy yakanyorwa munguva yakanyorwa, zvishoma kudarika mwedzi, kunyange zvazvo munyori akabvuma kune shamwari kuti pakutanga basa racho rakanga richinonoka.

Makore gumi gare gare, musi waNovember 10, 18, Rimsky-Korsakov's one-act opera Mozart naSalieri yakatanga panhandare yeMoscow Private Opera. Chikamu cheSalieri chakaitwa nemukuru Fyodor Chaliapin. Munyori akazvitsaurira basa racho kuchirangaridzo chaA. Dargomyzhsky.

Musi waNovember 22, 1928, "Bolero" yaM. Ravel yakaitwa muParis. Kubudirira kwaive kukuru. Zvisinei nekupokana kwemunyori iye neshamwari dzake, mimhanzi iyi yakabata vateereri uye ikava chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Zvimwe zvinhu

• November 6, 1911 akaberekwa Adolf Sax, ane mukurumbira wekugadzirwa kwesaxophone.
• Musi waNovember 12, 1906, mukuru tenor Enrico Caruso akapedza basa rekodhi, iro rakatengesa anopfuura miriyoni makopi.
• Musi waNovember 21, 1877, muvambi Thomas Edison akaratidza mudziyo wekutanga kurekodha uye kuridza ruzha - giramufomu.

Leonid Kogan anoridza Paganini "Cantabile"

Munyori - Victoria Denisova