Chromatic intervals
Mukati
A chromatic interval inguva ine nhanho yakashandurwa (yakawedzera kana kudzikira). Nekuda kwekukakavadzana kweruzha kunowanikwa mumachromatisms, makonzonenzi akadaro mukati me rudzi yezvinoda kugadziriswa mune tonality. Kusagadzikana kwechromatic interval inonzwika zvakajeka nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepedyo kune tonic triad. Kana ichishandurwa nezwi rose, nguva dzinodanwa kaviri kuwedzera uye kaviri kuderedzwa (zvinyorwa zvechina, somuenzaniso, uv 4 uye um.4).
Iwe unogona kusimudza kana kudzikisa chero nguva, kunze kweiyo pure prima - haigone kudzikiswa.
Tafura ye chromatic intervals
Dzidziso yemimhanzi inosiyanisa pakati pemapoka maviri makuru echromatic intervals: tritones uye hunhu hwepakati. Tritons (sw. 4 na d. 5) inguva dzine matani matatu, nokudaro mazita avo. Hunhu kupindirana kunovakwa chete harmonic huru uye zvishoma pamatanho akapihwa.
| zita | Kusarudzwa | Muhukuru (zvakasikwa, harmonic (d) | In kiyi diki e (zvakasikwa, harmonic (r) |
| Yakaderedzwa quart | pfungwa. ina | III (d) | VII(d) |
| Kuwedzera kwechishanu | uv. 5 | VI (d) | III (d) |
| Augmented quart | uv. ina | IV (n); IV uye VI b (d) | V (n) Ini; IV naV (d)I |
| Yakaderera yechishanu | pfungwa. 5 | VII (n); II uye VII (d) | II (n); II uye VII# (d) |
| Augmented yechipiri | uv. 2 | VI (d) | VI (d) |
| Yakaderedzwa yechinomwe | pfungwa. 7 | VII(d) | VII(d) |
General mitemo
- Mukutaura, machromatisms anoda kugadziriswa mu 2 ye 3 manzwi e tonic triad;
- Nguva yakaderedzwa inobvumirwa mukati, uye yakawedzera, pane zvinopesana, nekuwedzera.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekubvisa giravhiti yenguva - modal resolution (mukati meiyo huru kana zvishoma key) uye acoustic resolution yenguva.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, acoustic resolution inoitika kunze kwe tonality. Kushushikana uye acoustic resolution yenguva dzenguva kazhinji hazvienderane. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti dissonances (yakapinza-inonzwika isina kugadzikana intervals) kuita zvakasiyana mukati uye kunze kwe fret . Semuenzaniso, zvakapetwa kaviri uye dissonant quarts uye zvishanu kunze kwekiyi zvinonzwika sekuchena consonances - Chikamu 5 uye chikamu 4.
Mienzaniso yekugadzirisa : yechipiri yakawedzera mu harmonic la- zvishoma e (fa - munyu unopinza) inosvika kune yakachena quart (mi-la), kureva, muhupamhi. Yechinomwe yakadzikira (munyu-wakapinza-fa), pane kudaro, inotetepa kana yagadziriswa kuita chikamu chechishanu chakachena (la-mi) mu ari chete fret . Panyaya yekugadziriswa kweSW. 5 uye pfungwa. 4 kusvika kune yechitanhatu uye chetatu mune harmonic la- zvishoma e, imwe yematanho (iyo tonic yechitatu yeC) icharamba iripo.
Phone Applications
Zvikumbiro zvakanaka zvekushanda nechromatic intervals ndezvi:
- Chromatic intervals version 1.2 inopisa . Inokodzera mafoni uye mahwendefa, inoshanda mumhepo uye isina online modes, inopa dzidziso yese pamusoro penyaya uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa mumakiyi ese uye kubva kune chero ruzha. Chikumbiro chinoda kunyoresa , inoshanda pachikuva Android, uremu - 5.68 MB.
- Kushandisa "Absolute Pitch" . Inovandudza kunzwa kwese uye pfungwa ye rhythm, inopa ruzivo pamusoro penguva. Saizi inosiyana nemudziyo, yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa Nov 2020, chiyero 4, 7.
- "Music Theory Pro" ye iPhone uye iPad . Iine mana-maitiro kiibhodhi, mudzidzisi nzeve uye zvekutanga zvekubatana. Huremu - 9.1 MB, mutauro Chirungu, iOS 9.0 uye kumusoro. Inoshanda pa iPhone, iPad uye iPod touch.
Enharmonic yakaenzana nguva
Mapindiro ane chiyero chakafanana chehuwandu-nhanho kuumbwa uye ruzha rwakafanana nenzeve inonzi enharmonic yakaenzana. Saka, chinhambwe chetoni imwe nehafu chinowanikwa mune ese akawedzerwa yechipiri uye chidiki chetatu. Means. chromatic second (sw. 2) is enharmonic yakaenzana nediki yetatu (m. 3).
Nezve diatonic intervals
Diatonic inodaidzwa kunzi mimhanzi nguva inoumbwa pakati pematanho makuru echiyero. Muchokwadi, diatonic ndiyo inonyanya kupesana nechromatism. Zvisinei, kunze kwekiyi, chromatic interval (kunze kwe tritones uv. 4 uye um. 5) inonzwikawo se diatonic, ndicho chikonzero enharmonic yakaenzana nguva inooneka - somuenzaniso, mi-la flat (yakaderedzwa quart) uye mi - munyu unopinza. (major third) kunze Ita chikuru).
Summing up
Chromatic intervals imhando yemakonzonenzi maviri-noti ari pasi pekushandurwa kwenhanho ne semitone / toni. Chinhu chavo chikuru chinosiyanisa ndechekuti dissonance kana chido chekugadzirisa kuva matanho akagadzikana e rudzi . Mukukuru uye zvishoma , matanho chaiwo anopihwa kune chromatic, uye acoustically anogona kunzwika enharmonic yakaenzana consonances .
