Khromka: chii, chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, inzwi

Tsika dzechiRussia dzetsika hadzigone kufungidzirwa pasina accordion. Kune marudzi akawanda azvo. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye akaremara accordion. Yakatonga mimhanzi yerudzi rwenyika kweanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Khromka chaive chiridzwa chaidiwa chemuratidziri ane mukurumbira, muvambi wechirongwa cheTV Ridza Accordion! Gennady Zavolokin.

Chii chinonzi chrome

Chero accordion imhepo rutsanga chiridzwa chine keyboard-pneumatic mechanism. Iyo chrome, sedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, ine mitsetse miviri yemakiyi pamativi. Makiyi erutivi rwekurudyi ane basa rekuumbwa kwerwiyo rukuru, rutivi rworuboshwe runokubvumira kubvisa mabhesi uye chords. Makiyipadhi akabatanidzwa nekamuri yemvere. Ndiye ane basa rekuburitsa inzwi nekumanikidza mhepo.

Ruzha rwunoenderana nekuti muimbi anoita sei pamabhatani nefurs. Iyo accordion inonziwo mutsara miviri. Iine mitsara miviri yemakiyi, kusiyana nebhatani accordion, ine mitsara mitatu.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Nhasi, kazhinji iwe unogona kuona chroma harmonica ine nhamba yakanyatsogadziriswa yemakiyi - 25 pabhokisi rekurudyi, kuruboshwe rine nhamba yakafanana. Zvakanga zvisina kudaro nguva dzose. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi21, "vokuchamhembe" vakaonekwa muRussia, iyo yakanga ine 23, uye ipapo 12 mabhatani pakibhodhi yakarurama. Paive neXNUMX bass-chord kiyi.

Iyo tateguru weRussia harmonica yaive "wreath", iyo yakagadziridzwa nevatenzi vanoverengeka kamwechete. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zvinotendwa kuti khromka yakasikwa muTula, guta remhizha. Kuchinja kwezwi mbariro kwakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti harmonica yakatanga kupa ruzha rwakafanana pakusvina uye kubvisa mabhero. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo system yakaramba iri diatonic. Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwekiyi, chikamu chepamusoro chekhibhodi chakawana akati wandei chromatic ruzha. Apa ndipo pakabva zita rechiridzwa.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi25, accordion yakatsiva zvachose mamwe marudzi. Vatambi vaifarira kushandisa chiridzwa chine mitsara miviri. Akabvumira kuridza chero rwiyo, basa, tune. Mazuva ano chromes anogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, asi iwo akajairwa ane zita rekuti 25 × 27, iro rinoratidza huwandu hwemabhatani pamitsipa. Vashoma vanhu vanorangarira nhasi kuti aimbove akaremara aive asina semitones matatu, asi akawanda semashanu. Uye pamutsipa mukuru pakanga paine XNUMX mabhatani. Iyi dhizaini yakapa chiridzwa mikana yakawanda yekuridza nziyo. Maiwe, iyo accordion haina kupinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda.

Tool mudziyo

Mazwi anorira ndiwo anokonzera ruzha rwechirema. Aya ndiwo mapuranga esimbi anogadzikwa rurimi. Inzwi renzwi rinoshanduka zvichienderana nekukura kwayo. Kukura kwerurimi, ndiko kuderera kwenzwi. Mhepo inopiwa kune slats kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemhepo nzira kuburikidza nemavharuvhu. Vanovhura nekuvhara nekumanikidza kwemuimbi pamabhatani. Iyo meshini yese iri mumadhishi, iwo akabatana nemabhero. Furs inopetwa nerubatsiro rwe borins, nhamba yavo inogona kubva pa8 kusvika ku40.

Kutevedzana kwenzwi

Vaimbi vazhinji vane mubvunzo wakanaka, nei accordion ichinzi yakaremara? Chiyero chechiridzwa chakavakirwa pachiyero chikuru, icho chinoreva diatonic content. Hazvibviri kutamba zvese zvinopinza uye mafurati pane iyi harmonica. Iine semitones matatu chete. Vatambi vacho pachavo vakatanga kuzvidaidza, vachiona kuti chiridzwa chacho chakafanana chaizvo nemitsara mitatu yemabhatani emabhatani.

Kiibhodhi yekurudyi ine mitsara miviri ine 25 pawns. Chikero chinokubvumira kubvisa zviyero zvikuru kubva ku "C" yekutanga kusvika "C" yechina octave. Mukuwedzera, kune matatu semitones. Mabhatani ekuburitsa ari kumusoro chaiko.

Kiibhodhi yekuruboshwe inoshandiswa kuperekedza. Rudzi rwayo nderimwe huru octave. Mabhesi anotorwa kubva ku "Ita" kuenda ku "Si" ye octave hombe. Khromka inokutendera kuti ubvise kwete mabhesi chete, asiwo akazara chords nekamwe kudzvanya kwepawn. Kutamba kunogoneka mumakiyi maviri makuru ("Ita" uye "Si"), mune imwe kiyi diki - "A-diki".

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune marudzi e harmonica. Nhasi kune marudzi akawanda: Nizhny Novgorod, Kirillov, Vyatka. Ivo vanosiyana kwete chete mukugadzira, vane rakasiyana dhizaini. Chimiro chekupenda pa furs chinoita kuti accordion ionekwe, inogadzirisa mamiriro emutambi wemakodhiyo uye vateereri pamitambo yevanhu, mazororo, kuungana.