Bandmaster |

German Kapellmeister, anobva kuKapelle, pano - kwaya, orchestra uye Meister - tenzi, mutungamiri

Pakutanga, mumazana emakore 16-18, mukuru wekwaya. kana instr. chapels, muzana remakore rechi19. Symphonic conductor, theatre orchestra kana kwaya. Nzvimbo yaK. yaivepo kubva muzana ramakore rechi 11. namambo weFrance. dare, asi rakanga rakagarwa kwete nemuimbi, asi nomufundisi wedare repamusorosoro, anonzi. tenzi weimba yehumambo (Magister capellanorum regio). Padare rapapa muAvignon, munhu akadaro aiva nezita rokuti tenzi wechechi (Magister capellae). Mupfungwa iyi, pamberi pekutanga. Zana ramakore rechi 16 rakagoverwa kumufundisi aitungamirira basa roumwari, uyo akanga achitarisira tarisiro hurusa yavaimbi vekwaya; muzana remakore rechi20 riripo pachechi. vaimbi muItaly (Maestro di cappella) uye France (Maitre du chapelle). muGermany kubvira muzana remakore rechi16. K. ainzi mukuru wedare renyika. music. Ku 2nd floor. 19th century nekuputsika kwamambo. uye dzimba dzokunamatira dzemuchinda, zita rekuti K. rakarasa zvarinoreva (nekufamba kwenguva, mukuru wenziyo yekuimba akazonzi kondakita, bhendi remauto emhepo - mutungamiriri wemauto, kwaya - mutungamiriri wekwaya kana muimbi wekwaya). K. vanowanzonzi vane ruzivo maconductor; Mumhanzi weKapellmeister izwi rinozvidza mimhanzi. kugadzirwa, zvakanyorwa neruzivo rwaProf. nzira yemunyori, asi isina maitiro ega.

IM Yampolsky