Introduction tone |
Inzwi renhanganyaya - ruzha rusina kugadzikana rwemodhi, inowanikwa yechipiri yakaderera kana yakakwirira kupfuura yekutanga nhanho uye ichikwevera kwairi. Ruzha rwedhigirii rechinomwe, sepadhuze nedhigirii rekutanga kubva pasi, rinonzi rezasi V. t.; ruzha rwechikamu chechipiri - maererano, chepamusoro. V. t. vane mutinhimira wakanyanya. kurerekera kune ruzha rukuru rweiyo modhi, kunyanya V. t., yakaparadzaniswa kubva pairi nechechipiri chidiki pasi (muzvakasikwa uye harmonic huru uye harmonic diki, uku ndiko kunzwika kwedhigirii VII - lat. subsemitonium modi, German Leitton, Chinyorwa cheFrench chinonzwisisika - "sensitive note", Chirungu chinotungamira chinyorwa). Iyo yakaderera V. t. ndiyo yechitatu chord ye13th degree uye ine basa guru. Ne "inzwi rekutanga" rinowanzoreva zvakananga. kupinza kwemasekondi mashoma, hafu-toni yegiravhiti. Sezvo kuzivikanwa uye kuwedzera kweiyo inogona "inotangira toni" inogona kutariswa chero melodic. kuchinja, kugadzira, sokunge zvakadaro, artificial chromatic. V. t. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvezvikuru uye zvidiki, nekuvandudzwa kweiyo nhoroondo yeV. t. yakabatana, ndiko kugadzirisa kwayo. Asafiev akadana V. t. "chiito" cheEurope. fret. Kukura kwezvinhu zvezvikuru uye zvidiki muEurope. Prof. mimhanzi yakaratidzwa, kunyanya, mukubuda kweV. t. mhanzi matanho. chikero (pakutanga maererano nekushandurwa kwezvinonzi chechi modes - musica ficta, 16-15 mazana emakore). characteristic melodic. uye harmonic. marevolutions naV.t., akadzika midzi mumazana emakore 16-17. mune cadences, nekugadzwa kwehutongi hweiyo huru-diki system mu19-XNUMX mazana emakore. yakatanga kushandiswa kunze kweiyo cadence. Shanduko kubva kune imwe yakaderera V. t. nechisarudzo chayo kune imwe mukirasi. ladoharmonic. hurongwa hunowanzo reva zviratidzo zvekuchinja kana kutsauka. Munguva yerudo, pane kuunganidzwa kweintratonal yekupinza toni yekushandurwa kwemavambo. E. Kurt akaunza pfungwa ye "free tone group" (freie Leittoneinstellung maererano na X. Erpf) kuratidza kubatanidzwa pamwe chete kwezvinoverengeka. manzwi ari V.t. maererano nechisarudzo chord (somuenzaniso, des-f-as-h-dis-fis kuC-dur tonic, "pedyo" inonzwika mumutauro weRussia IV Sposobina).
Yu. N. Kholopov
