Chapel |

Late Lat. capella, ital. cappella

1) Boka rinoridza kwaya. Revo yakafanana yeshoko rokuti “K.” haana kugamuchira pakarepo. Kubva kuma8th c. zvaireva nzvimbo yokubva kwechechi. masevhisi, pamwe chete neboka ravafundisi vaibatira mudare, kubatanidza vaimbi vekwaya (vose vainzi vafundisi). Zvishoma nezvishoma vanyori vekwaya vakatanga kuita chikamu chinowedzera chechechi, uye muzana remakore rechi15. K. akashanduka kuva chikwata chevaimbi vari voga, vachitungamirirwa nemutungamiriri weboka akagadzwa kubva pakati pavo. Nekuvandudzwa kwe instr. Mimhanzi yaK. yaiwanzoshandurwa kuva ensembles dzakasanganiswa, dzichibatanidza vaimbi nevaimbi; pamwe chete ne ecclesiastical k., vekunyika vakaonekwawo. Makonikiti ega ega aitungamirirwa nevanyori vakatanhamara: JS Bach (C. Thomaskirche muLeipzig), J. Haydn (mufananidzo waPrince Esterhazy), nevamwe. arr. muminda yevaridzi; mabasa evanyori SA Degtyarev, SI Davydov, DN Kashin, nevamwe vanobatana navo. Bortnyansky, MI Glinka, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, MA Balakirev, AS Arensky, SM Lyapunov.

2) Kudomwa kweiyo orchestra yemhando yakakosha (mauto K., kutamba K., jazz K.), pamwe nezita remamwe makuru enziyo. orchestras (Dresden, Berlin, Weimar, Schwerin state orchestras).

I. VaLivenko