Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |
Bata Kremer
Gidon Kremer ndomumwe weanopenya uye anoshamisa hunhu munyika yemazuva ano yemimhanzi. Aibva kuRiga, akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi pazera remakore 4 nababa vake nasekuru, avo vakanga vari veviolin vakakurumbira. Pazera re7 akapinda muRiga Music School. Pazera ramakore 16, akagamuchira mubairo wechi1967 pamakwikwi erepublic muLatvia, uye makore maviri gare gare akatanga kufunda naDavid Oistrakh paMoscow Conservatory. Akahwina mibairo yakawanda pamakwikwi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, anosanganisira Queen Elizabeth Competition muna 1969 uye mibairo yekutanga pamakwikwi. N. Paganini (1970) uye navo. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).
Kubudirira uku kwakatanga basa raGidon Kremer, panguva yaakawana mukurumbira pasi rose uye nemukurumbira semumwe wevanyori vekutanga uye vane hunyanzvi hwekumanikidza vechizvarwa chake. Akaita pamatanho ese ekonzati akanakisa pasi rose aine ochestra ane mukurumbira muEurope neAmerica, achishandira pamwe nevaimbi vakatanhamara venguva yedu.
Gidon Kremer's repertoire yakakura zvisina kujairika uye inovhara ese echinyakare palette yemumhanzi wekare uye werudo violin, pamwe nemimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi30 nerechiXNUMX, kusanganisira mabasa evatenzi vakaita saHenze, Berg naStockhausen. Inosimudzirawo mabasa evapenyu vanyori vekuRussia neEastern Europe uye inopa akawanda matsva enziyo; mamwe acho akatsaurirwa kuKremer. Akashanda nevaimbi vakasiyana saAlfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams naAstor Piazzolla, vachipa mimhanzi yavo kune veruzhinji nekuremekedza tsika uye pa panguva imwe chete nekunzwa kwanhasi. Zvingave zvakanaka kutaura kuti hapana mumwe muimbi wepadanho rimwe chete uye wepamusoro-soro wepasirese aitira vanyori vemazuva ano zvakanyanya mumakore XNUMX apfuura.
Muna 1981, Gidon Kremer akatanga Chamber Music Festival muLockenhaus (Austria), iyo yave ichiitwa zhizha rega rega kubva ipapo. Muna 1997, akaronga Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kusimukira kwevaimbi vechidiki kubva kunyika nhatu dzeBaltic - Latvia, Lithuania neEstonia. Kubva ipapo, Gidon Kremer anga achishingairira kushanya ne orchestra, achigara achitamba mumakonti epasirese epamusoro uye pamitambo ine mukurumbira. Kubva 2002-2006 aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi wemutambo mutsva les muséiques muBasel (Switzerland).
Gidon Kremer ane zvibereko zvakanyanya mumunda wekurekodha ruzha. Akarekodha pamusoro pe100 maalbum, mazhinji acho akawana mibairo yepasirese uye mibairo yekududzira kwakatanhamara, kusanganisira Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Ndiye akahwina Mubairo Wekukunda weRussia Yakazvimirira (2000), Mubairo weUNESCO (2001), Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) uye Rolf Schock Prize (2008, Stockholm).
Muna Kukadzi 2002, iye neKremerata Baltica chamber orchestra yaakagadzira vakagashira Mubairo weGrammy wealbum Mushure meMozart mukudomwa kwe "Best Performance muDiki Ensemble" mumhando yemimhanzi yechinyakare. Kurekodhwa kwakafanana kwakahwina mubairo weECHO kuGermany mumatsutso 2002. Akarekodha madhisiki akawanda ne orchestra yeTeldec, Nonesuch neECM.
Nguva ichangoburwa yaive The Berlin Recital naMartha Argerich, ine mabasa aSchumann naBartok (EMI Classics) uye dambarefu remakonsati ese eviolin eMozart, kurekodha kwepamoyo kwakaitwa neKremerata Baltica Orchestra paSalzburg Festival muna 2006 (Nonesuch). Iyo imwecheteyo label yakaburitsa yake yazvino CD De Profundis munaGunyana 2010.
Gidon Kremer achiridza violin naNicola Amati (1641). Ndiye munyori wemabhuku matatu akabudiswa muGermany, anoratidza hupenyu hwake hwekusika.
