Duduk nhoroondo

Chero ani akanzwa manzwi airwadza eduduk akadanana navo zvachose. Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakagadzirwa nemuti wemuapuro zvine masimba emashiripiti. Mumhanzi weduduk wakabata kurira kwemhepo yemakomo ekare emakomo eArarati, kuzevezera kwemiriwo mumapani nomumapani, kugunun'una kwekristaro kwenzizi dzomumakomo uye kusuruvara kusingaperi kwerenje.

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi

Dumb - chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare zvekare. Pane kufungidzira kuti yakanzwika kunyange muumambo hwekare hweUrartu, nharaunda iyo chikamu cheArmenia yemazuva ano. Chiridzwa chakafanana neduduk chinotaurwa muzvinyorwa zvakadhindwa zveUrartu. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo yechiridzwa ichi ine makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu.

Kududzwa kwechimbichimbi kwechiridzwa chakafanana neduduk kunotinongedzera kunhoroondo yamambo weGreat Armenia, Tigran II. Muzvinyorwa zvaMovses Khorenatsi, munyori wenhoroondo wekuArmenia wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, pane tsananguro yechiridzwa chinonzi "tsiranapokh", icho chinoshandura se "apricot muti pombi". Kubva muzvinyorwa zvekare zveArmenia, mifananidzo yakasvika kunguva yedu, saka nhasi munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti duduk yairatidzika sei panguva iyoyo. Kutenda kuArmenians, chiridzwa chakazozivikanwa kure nemiganhu - Middle East, nyika dzeBalkan Peninsula uye muCrimea.

Duduk muArmenian folklore

Duduk mimhanzi chikamu chetsika dzemadzinza eArmenia. Pano, nyaya yenyama yekuzvarwa kwechiridzwa ichiri kupfuudzwa kubva kumuromo kuenda kumuromo. Ngano iyi inotaura nezveMudiki Breeze akadanana nemuti wemupurikoti waitumbuka. Asi Chamupupuri chekare uye chakaipa hachina kumubvumira kupuruzira maruva anonhuhwirira emuti uri wega. Akatyisidzira Veterka kuti aizoshandura mupata wegomo reemaradhi kuva gwenga risina upenyu uye gore rinotumbuka romuti wacho raizofa nokupisa kwaro. Mudiki Breeze akanyengetedza chembere Chamupupuri kuti asaite zvakaipa uye amurege agare pakati pemaruva emaapricot. Chamupupuri chekare uye chakaipa chakabvuma, asi nemamiriro ekuti Young Breeze aisazombobhururuka. Uye kana akatyora mamiriro acho, ipapo muti uchafa nekusingaperi. Muchirimo chose nechirimo Mhepo yaitamba nemaruva nemashizha emuti wemupurikoti, iyo yaimuimbira nziyo dzinoenderana. Aifara uye asina hanya. Nekuuya kwematsutso, petals akadonha uye iyo Young Breeze yakafinhwa. Zvakawanda ndaida kutenderera neshamwari munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekudenga. Breeze muduku haana kukwanisa kupikisa uye akabhururuka achienda pamusoro pemakomo. Muti weapricot hauna kukwanisa kutsungirira kuora mwoyo uye wakanyangarika. Pakati pehuswa hwakaoma, davi rimwe chete ndiro rakarasika. Akawanikidzwa nejaya rakasurukirwa. Akaita chubhu kubva padavi reapricot, akaisimudza kumuromo wake, uye akaimba, akaudza jaya nyaya yerudo inosuruvarisa. VaArmenia vanoti iyi ndiyo nzira yakazvarwa duduk. Uye inonzwika yechokwadi chete kana ichiitwa nemaoko emuimbi anoisa chikamu chemweya wake muchiridzwa.

Duduk mimhanzi nhasi

Ngazvive zvakadaro, nhasi mimhanzi yeiyi rutsanga inozivikanwa pasi rese uye kubvira 2005 yave nhaka yeUNESCO. Duduk mimhanzi inofambidzana nemitambo yevasiri vanhu veArmenian ensembles. Inonzwika mumabhaisikopo, inogona kunzwika mumitambo yemitambo uye maconservatories. Vanhu veTurkey (Mei), China (Guanzi), Japan (Khichiriki), Azerbaijan (balaban kana tyutyak) vane zviridzwa zviri pedyo neduduk mukunzwika uye kugadzira.

Iyo duduk yemazuva ano chiridzwa icho, pasi pesimba retsika dzakasiyana, chakachinja zvimwe: murwiyo, chimiro (nhamba yemaburi ekurira yakachinja), zvinhu. Sekare, manzwi eduduk anopa mufaro uye kusuruvara, kufara uye kuora mwoyo. Nhoroondo yemazana emakore e "hupenyu" hwechiridzwa ichi yakabata manzwiro evanhu, kwemakore akawanda anosangana navo pakuberekwa uye kuchema, kuona munhu nokusingaperi.