Avlos: chii ichocho, nhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi, mythology

VaGiriki vekare vakapa nyika tsika dzepamusoro-soro. Kare nguva yedu isati yasvika, nhetembo dzakaisvonaka, odes, uye nziyo dzakagadzirwa. Kunyange panguva iyoyo, vaGiriki vaiva nezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi. Mumwe wavo ndiAvlos.

Chii chinonzi avlos

Zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera zvakabatsira masayendisiti emazuva ano kuwana pfungwa yekuti yekare Greek aulos, chiridzwa chemumhanzi chemhepo, chakaita sei. Yaiva nenyere mbiri. Pane humbowo hwekuti inogona kunge iri single-chubhu.

Zvaenga, zvimedu, zvimedu zvemavhasi ane mifananidzo yevaimbi zvakawanwa munzvimbo dzaichimbova dzeGirisi, Asia Minor, uye Roma. Machubhu akaboorwa kubva pamaburi matatu kusvika ku3. Hunhu hweimwe yenyere kurira kwepamusoro uye kupfupi pane imwe.

Avlos ndiye tateguru weiyo oboe yemazuva ano. MuGreece yekare, vagadziri vakadzidziswa kuitamba. Avletics yaionekwa sechiratidzo chemanzwiro, eroticism.

Nhoroondo yechiridzwa chemimhanzi

Masayendisiti achiri kukakavara nezve nhoroondo yekubuda kweaulos. Maererano neimwe shanduro, yakagadzirwa nevaThracians. Asi mutauro weThracian wakarasika zvokuti hazvibviri kuudzidza, kududzira makopi asingawanzowaniki ekunyora. Imwe inobvumikisa kuti vaGiriki vakaikwereta kuvaimbi vokuAsia Minor. Uye zvakadaro, humbowo hwekare hwekuvapo kwechishandiso, kubva ku29-28th mazana emakore BC, hwakawanikwa muguta reSumerian reUri uye mumapiramidhi eEgipita. Ipapo vakapararira muMediterranean yose.

KuvaGiriki vekare, chaive chiridzwa chakakosha chekuperekedzwa kwenziyo pamariro, mhemberero, mitambo yemitambo, mitambo yezvinyadzi. Yasvika mazuva edu muchimiro chakavakwazve. Mumisha yeBalkan Peninsula, vagari veko vanoridza aulos, mapoka evanhu anoishandisawo kumakonti emimhanzi yenyika.

Mythology

Maererano neimwe yengano, kusikwa kweaulos ndeyemwarikadzi Athena. Agutsikana nezvaakagadzira, akaratidzira Mutambo wacho, achibudisa matama nenzira inosetsa. Vanhu vakakomberedza vakaseka mwarikadzi. Akatsamwa ndokurasa chigadzirwa chacho kure. Mufudzi Marsyas akamusimudza, akakwanisa kutamba zvine unyanzvi zvokuti akapikisa Apollo, uyo aizivikanwa kuva shasha yekuridza cithara. Apollo akaisa mamiriro asingagoneki ekutamba aulos - kuimba nekuita mimhanzi panguva imwe chete. Marsyas akarasika uye akaurayiwa.

Nyaya yechinhu chine ruzha rwakanaka inotaurwa mungano dzakasiyana-siyana, mumabasa evanyori vekare. Ruzha rwayo rwakasiyana, iyo polyphony iri mesmerizing. Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, hapana zviridzwa zvemhando yakafanana yezwi, kune imwe nzvimbo yekare yakakwanisa kupfuudza tsika dzekusika kwayo, uye zvizvarwa zvakazvichengetedza kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.