Karnay: chii ichocho, chimiro chechiridzwa, nhoroondo, inzwi, kushandiswa

Karnay chiridzwa chemhangura kana chendarira chinoridzwa chinowanikwa muTajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran. Kubva mumitauro yeUzbek neTajik, zita rayo rinoshandurwa kuti nay (nyere yemapuranga inotenderera) kumatsi.

Tool structure

Karnay ine pombi yemhangura kana yendarira 2-3 metres kureba isina maburi uye mavharuvhu ane conical kuwedzera kumagumo muchimiro chebhero. Muromo usina kudzika unopinzwa mupombi kubva kudivi rakamanikana.

Nekuda kwekuti karnay ine zvikamu zvitatu, zviri nyore kutakura.

Kune karnai yakatwasuka uye yakakombama. Yakananga inoshandiswa kakawanda.

Kubudisa inzwi

Achibudisa ruzha, muiti wecarnicker anodzvanya muromo uye anofuridza. Muimbi anobata hwamanda nemaoko maviri, anotendeukira kumativi, achitumira zviratidzo zvemimhanzi. Kubata, kupuruzira nechokushandisa, unoda simba rinoshamisa.

Iyo karnay ine simba, ruzha, ruzha rwakadzika, rwakafanana netimbre kune trombone, chiyero chechisikigo. Rudzi irwo octave, asi natenzi rinova basa chairo reunyanzvi. Inzwi racho rakaita sokuomba kwemhuka dzesango.

Kazhinji haatadzi ega, asi anoridza mimhanzi pamwe chete nesurnay (chiridzwa chidiki chemhepo) uye nagor (ceramic timpani).

History

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare. Ane makore 3000 okuberekwa. Iyi pombi yakatevera mauto aTamerlane naGenghis Khan kuhondo. Munguva dzekare, karnai yaishandiswa:

• yekukurukurirana, sechinhu chechiratidzo;
• panzendo dzokufora dzevatungamiriri vemauto;
• kukurudzira varwi;
• pakusvika kwevashambadziri;
• kuzivisa kutanga kwehondo, moto;
• mumapoka evaimbi vanodzungaira;
• kuratidza kutanga kwemafaro akawanda, mitambo yevanofamba netambo dzakasimba, mitambo yevatambi vezvidhori.

Uye ikozvino karnai inodiwa nevanhu, hapana chiitiko chimwe chakakosha chinogona kuita pasina icho. Anonzwika pamazororo akasiyana-siyana:

• maparade, mhemberero dzemisa;
• michato;
• mitambo yemasekisi;
• mhemberero panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana;
• pakuvhurwa nekuvhara kwemakwikwi emitambo.

Karnai inoshanda semuenzaniso wekuti vanhu vekumabvazuva vanochengetedza sei tsika dzavo.