Ad libitum, kubva ku libitum |

lat. - pakuda, pakufunga kwemunhu

Muzvinyorwa. tsamba inoratidza kuti muiti anopiwa rusununguko rwakati pakusarudza maitiro ekuita - tempo, dynamics, etc. Nezvekumhanya kweA. l. zvinopesana nebattute (ona Battuta). Dzimwe nguva zita rekuti A. l. inoratidza kuti chiratidzo chimwe kana chimwe murunyoro rwemumhanzi chinogona kusarangarirwa (somuenzaniso, A. l. pamusoro pefermata) kana kuti chikamu chakapihwa hachigone kuitwa (A. l. pamusoro pecadenza). Yakaiswa papeji yemusoro mushure mezita rechikamu chebasa kana chimwe chezviridzwa (kuita ensembles) iyo yakanyorerwa, zita rekuti A. l. inoratidza kuti kuita kwechikamu ichi kana kushandiswa kwechiridzwa ichi (kuita ensemble) hakuna kudikanwa (somuenzaniso, symphony yaF. Liszt "Faust" ine yekupedzisira kwaya ad libitum, nziyo gumi nembiri uye dzerudo naI. Brahms op. 12 ye Women's choir and piano ad libitum, overture for choir (ad libitum) and orchestra by V. Ya. Shebalin). Mupfungwa iyi, chiratidzo cheA. l. anopikisa obligato.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zita A. l. inoratidza kuti chimwe chezviridzwa zviviri zvakadomwa nemunyori chinogona kusarudzwa kuti chiitwe pamadiro (semuyenzaniso, concerto yaM. de Falla ye harpsichord kana pianoforte (ad libitum)).

Ya. I. Milshtein