A cappella, a cappella |
Italian, yaimbova capella, alla capella
Polyphonic choral kuimba pasina instr. vaperekedzi. Izwi rekuti "A cappella" rinobva pashoko rekuti chapel uye rakatanga kushandiswa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17. Pakutanga, raireva imwe mhando yekwaya. mimhanzi, muKrom DOS. ngwariro yakabhadharwa kwete zvikuru kwazvo kukupfuudzwa kwakajeka kwechinyorwa, asi kumutsindo uye kuzvimirira kwamanzwi, kukutsinhirana kwenzwi rose. Iyo A cappella style yaive polyphonic; inoshandiswa chete diatonic. kushushikana, nguva pfupi yemanzwi zvaidziviswa. To wok. zviridzwa zvaigona kubatanidza manzwi. Kudzoka kuMiddle Ages, izwi rokuti "A cappella" risati ratanga kushandiswa, chimiro ichi chakava chikuru. chimiro chemimhanzi yechitendero; yakabudirira muRenaissance mubasa revakuru vepolyphonists veDutch (Josquin Despres, Orlando Lasso) uye Roman (Palestrina) zvikoro. Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, apo chimiro cheA cappella chakatora nzvimbo yakakurumbira mumimhanzi yenyika. art-ve, zviridzwa zvakamira kushandiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita neiyi maitiro. uye izwi rakatorwa mazuva ano. zvinoreva. Kubva panguva iyoyo muWestern Europe. Mune dzimwe nyika, mumhanzi wekutanga weA cappella waiwanzoonekwa senzira yakakwana yekuratidzira kwechechi. music; mimhanzi yechechi yemazuva ano yakatsvaga kuunza pedyo neiyi yakanaka.
Orthodox chechi inoshandisa kwaya chete. kuimba A cappella (mienzaniso yakatanhamara yemimhanzi yechitendero A cappella ndeyaVP Titov, MS Berezovsky, AL Vedel, DS Bortnyansky, PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov).
Kuimba A cappella kwakapararira muNar. okugadzira zvinhu (Russian, Bulgarian, Latvian, Estonian). Inoratidza nekuzara kukuru hupfumi uye kunaka kwezwi remunhu, saka kufarira muA cappella maitiro evanyori vezvakasiyana-siyana. epochs (KM Weber, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, J. Brahms, K. Debussy, M. Ravel, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneev, AT Grechaninov, AD Kastalsky). zvinoreva. kugovera choras A c. yakagamuchirwa mumazizi. mimhanzi (V. Ya. Shebalin, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, VN Salmanov). Vese muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika, kune prof. kwaya. zvikwata zviri kuita preim. Mumhanzi we cappella.
VS Popov
