Zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yegitare

Nhoroondo yechiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi inodzokera shure kwemazana emakore akawanda. Hapana munhu anogona kutaura chokwadi kuti gitare rakagadzirwa munyika ipi, asi chinhu chimwe chine chokwadi: yaive nyika yekumabvazuva.

Kazhinji "tateguru" wegitare ndiyo lute. Iyo yakaunzwa kuEurope nemaArabu muMiddle Ages. Munguva yeRenaissance, chiridzwa ichi chaive chakakosha zvikuru. Yakanyanya kupararira muzana remakore rechi13. muSpain. Gare gare, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15. Dzimwe mhuri dzakapfuma uye dzakapfuma dzeSpain dzakakwikwidzana mukutsigira kwesainzi nehunyanzvi. Yakazove imwe yezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa kumatare.

Yakatotanga kubva muzana remakore rechi16. MuSpain, madenderedzwa nemisangano—“masaroni”—kuungana kwetsika kwenguva dzose kwakamuka. Pakanga pari panguva yemasalons akadaro kuti makonzati emimhanzi akaonekwa. Pakati pevanhu veEurope, iyo 3-string version yegitare yakatanga kupararira, ipapo tambo itsva zvishoma nezvishoma "dzakawedzerwa" pairi panguva dzakasiyana. Muzana remakore rechi18 The classical matanhatu-tambo gitare muchimiro sezvatinoziva yakatopararira pasi rose.

Nhoroondo yekubuda uye kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekuridza chiridzwa ichi muRussia inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Zvikurukuru, iyi nhoroondo yakatanga mumatanho anenge akafanana nemunyika dzeWestern Europe. Sezvinopupurira vanyori vezvakaitika kare, vanhu vokuRussia nguva dzose vaida kuridza cithara nembira, uye havana kumira kunyange panguva yakaoma zvikuru yehondo. Vakaridza kuRussia pagitare rine tambo 4.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18. Iyo yeItaly 5-tambo yakaonekwa, iyo yakakosha mimhanzi magazini akabudiswa.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Gitare rine tambo 7 rakaonekwa muRussia. Pamusoro pehuwandu hwetambo, zvakare yakasiyana kubva kune 6-tambo imwe mukugadzirisa kwayo. Iko hakuna misiyano yakakosha pakati pekutamba manomwe- uye matanhatu-tambo magitare akadaro. Mazita evakakurumbira gitare M. Vysotsky naA. Sihra vanobatanidzwa ne "Russian", sezvo 7-tambo yakadanwa.

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nhasi gitare "Russian" iri kuwedzera kufarira vaimbi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. Kufarira kunoratidzwa mairi kunobatanidzwa nemikana mikuru yekugadzirwa kwezwi, nekuda kwekuti kuridza tambo nomwe kunogona kuwana manzwi akasiyana-siyana. Iwo manuances ekurira kwegitare reRussia akadaro zvekuti ruzha rwayo timbre yakanyatso kusanganiswa nemanzwi evanhu, mamwe tambo uye mhepo zviridzwa. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti zvikwanise kubudirira kuruka ruzha rwayo mumucheka wemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi ensembles.

Gitare rakapfuura nenzira refu yekushanduka-shanduka isati yatora chimiro chayo chemazuva ano. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi18. yakanga iri duku zvikuru muukuru, uye muviri wayo wakanga uri mutete zvikuru. Yakatora chimiro chayo chaizivikanwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19.

Nhasi chiridzwa ichi ndicho chimwe chezviridzwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yedu uye pasi rose. Zviri nyore kubata mutambo nechishuwo chikuru uye kugara uchidzidziswa. Muguta guru reRussia, zvidzidzo zvegitare zvega zvinodhura kubva ku300 rubles. kwechidzidzo cheawa yose nemudzidzisi. Kuenzanisa: zvidzidzo zvemunhu muMoscow zvinodhura zvakafanana.

Source: Gitare vadzidzisi muYekaterinburg - https://repetitor-ekt.com/include/gitara/