Bilo: chii icho, chiridzwa kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, tsika yakaonekwa muRussia kuridza anorova. Chiridzwa chekare chekuridza chiridzwa chakava chimiro chemabhero akauya gare gare kubva kutsika yechitendero cheByzantine.

Tool mudziyo

Iwo akareruka ekare idiophone vanhu vakagadzirwa kubva kune zviripo zvinhu. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa huni. Ash, maple, beech, birch yakanzwika zviri nani.

Chairova chaive chidimbu chepuranga, chaiturikwa kana kutakurwa mumaoko. Ruzha rwacho rwakaitwazve nekurova mhango yedanda. Simbi yaishandiswawo kugadzira chidimu.

Chimbo chacho chainzi "riveting". Yaiita ruzha rwakanyanya, rwakapfuma, gare gare yakanzi bhero rakapfava. Dzimwe nguva kurova kwaiitwa muchimiro che arc. Aifananidzira murarabungu, ruzha rwakaita simba, sebhanan'ana. Inzwi re "riveted" raienderana nekukora kwezvinhu.

History

Mareferensi ekutanga akanyorwa ekushandiswa kweiyo idiophone yakapusa yakadzokera kuhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Makoronike anotaura nezvaAbbot S. Theodosius, muvambi weKiev Caves Monastery. Mutsvene Theodosius akarara achirwara kwemazuva mashanu. Apengenuka, abbot akakumbira kuti vabudiswe pachivanze, kunodaidza mamongi. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, mapuranga emapuranga ane mallets akashandiswa, ruzha rwakaunganidza vanhu.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhero akabva kuMadokero. Basa ravo rakanga riri bhizimisi rinodhura, rakareba. Mabhero acho aive nekadikidiki, ruzha rwakapinza. Kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, ivo havana kukwanisa kutsiva riveter zvachose.

Kurova kwakanyanya kwaifungidzirwa kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Munharaunda dzekuchamhembe, chiridzwa chemimhanzi chakanga chisinganyanyi kuwanika, kazhinji kazhinji chakaitwa nematanda. MuKievan Rus, riveters dzakagadzirwa nemhangura, simbi, simbi yakakandwa - huni hwemunharaunda yakanga isingakwanisi kubudisa inzwi rakajeka, rinoputika.

kushandisa

Vagari veRussia yekare vakashandisa kurohwa senzira yekukwezva, kuunganidza vanhu. Kurira kweiyo riveter kwakazivisa kuswedera kwemuvengi, moto, kukosha kwekuungana munzvimbo kuti vadzidze nezve zvakakosha meseji nemirairo. Chiridzwa chacho chakaturikwa padanda; yakashandawo sebhero mumachechi, ichiunganidza vagari vemo kuti vanamate.

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kurova "kwakafamba" kumasangano emimhanzi. Mapuranga akawanda akagadzirwa nesimbi, matanda kana dombo ehukuru hwakasiyana, maumbirwo, makobvu akaturikwa papuranga. Pakarohwa nemallet, bhodhi rimwe nerimwe rakapa ruzha rwakasiyana, uye zvese pamwe chete - mimhanzi.

Iye zvino riveting inoshandiswa nevashumiri vemamongi ekuchamhembe-kumadokero kweRussia. Kune marudzi maviri ebila - guru nediki. Yekutanga inoturikwa pamabelfries, yechipiri inotakurwa mumaoko, ichirova nemhata.

Iyo yekare idiophone inogona kuonekwa kune mamwe mabhizinesi. Kazhinji ichi chimedu chechitima, chinorova icho vashandi vakaziviswa nezvekutanga kwekudya kwemasikati kana kupera kwezuva rekushanda. Iyo riveter haigone kunzi chiridzwa chekare chekuRussia chiridzwa. Mienzaniso yakafanana ichiri kushandiswa munyika yose.