Recorder: chii ichocho, chiridzwa kuumbwa, mhando, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandisa

Kurira kwenyere zvinyoro, velvety, zvemashiripiti. Mumitambo yemimhanzi yenyika dzakasiyana, yakapiwa kukosha kwakakomba. Murekodha ndiye aifarirwa nemadzimambo, inzwi rayo rainzwika nevanhuwo zvavo. Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chaishandiswa nevaimbi vanodzungaira, vaimbi vemumigwagwa.

Chii chinonzi recorder

Chirekodha chiridzwa chine miridzo. Pombi inogadzirwa nemuti. Kune zviridzwa zvehunyanzvi, mhando dzakakosha dzemahogany, pear, plum dzinoshandiswa. Marekodha asingadhure anogadzirwa nemaple.

Imwe yemamyuziyamu muUK inobata rekodhi rinoshanda zvizere rakagadzirwa kubva kune yakanyatsogadziriswa pine. Kureba kwayo 5 metres, dhayamita yemaburi eruzha i8,5 centimita.

Zvishandiso zvepurasitiki zvakajairikawo. Dzakasimba kudarika dzemapuranga uye dzine mano akanaka ekuimba. Kuburitsa inzwi kunoitwa nekuzunguza mbiru yemhepo, inopeperetswa nepaburi riri kumagumo. Nyere dzelongitudinal dzakafanana nemuridzo maererano nekuburitsa inzwi. Inoshandiswa mumatanho ekutanga ekudzidza. Mhuri inosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekutamba: muridzo, pombi, pombi.

Rekodha mudziyo

Muchimiro chayo, chiridzwa chinofanana nepombi. Ruzha runobva ku “kusvika” II octave kuenda ku “re” IV. Inosiyana nenyere muhuwandu hwemakomba pamuviri. Kune 7 chete dzadzo. Kune imwezve kumashure. Inonzi octave valve.

Mumwe musiyano uripo pakati pekurekodha nenyere uri muchimiro. Zita rechiridzwa chaive nekuda kwehuni yehuni yakavakwa mumudziyo wekuridza muridzo - block. Inovhara kupinda kwemahara kumhepo yemhepo, ichipfuura nemugero rakamanikana. Kupfuura nepaburi, mhepo inopinda mugomba nemagumo akapinza. Muchivharo ichi, mhepo yemhepo inoparadzaniswa, ichigadzira kudengenyeka kwezwi. Kana ukasunga maburi ese panguva imwe chete, unowana ruzha rwakadzikira.

Iyo soprano rekodhi mumiriri akazara-anonzwika wemhuri yendarira ine yakazara-yakazara chromatic scale. Iyo yakajairwa muzvinyorwa "do" uye "fa", yakanyorwa muzvibodzwa muruzha chairwo.

History

Ruzivo nezve rekodhi runoratidzwa mumagwaro enguva yepakati. Chiridzwa chacho chaishandiswa nevaimbi vaifamba. Nokuda kwezwi rakapfava rakapfava muItaly, ainzi "pombi nyoro". Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yekutanga pepa mimhanzi yerekodha yakaonekwa. Mushure mekuita shanduko dzinoverengeka dzemagadzirirwo, yakatanga kunzwika zviri nani. Kuonekwa kwegomba kudivi rekuseri kwakawedzera timbre, kuiita kuti iwedzere velvety, hupfumi, uye chiedza.

Zuva reiyo rekodhi rakauya pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Ipapo vanyori vane mukurumbira vakashandisa chiridzwa kupa mabasa akakosha. Asi mushure memakumi mashoma emakore, yakatsiviwa nenyere inochinjika, ine ruzha rwakakura.

Nguva yekuvandudzwa kwe "pombi nyoro" yakatanga apo kusikwa kwe ensembles vachiita mimhanzi yechokwadi yakatanga. Nhasi inoshandiswa kuita mimhanzi yedombo uye pop, mabasa emarudzi.

Mhando dzemarekodha uye ruzha rwavo

Kune chiGerman (chiGerman) uye Chirungu (Baroque) sisitimu yechimiro chepombi refu. Musiyano uripo pakati pawo ukuru hwegomba rechina nerechishanu. YeGerman system rekodhi iri nyore kubata. Nekurovera maburi ese uye nekuavhura nawo, unogona kuridza chiyero. Kuipa kwechiGerman system ndiko kuomerwa nekuburitsa mamwe semitones.

Iyo pombi ye baroque system inonzwika yakachena. Asi kunyange pakuitwa kwematoni ekutanga, zvigunwe zvakaoma zvinodiwa. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa nenyanzvi, vanotanga vanorayirwa kuti vatange neGerman system.

Misiyano iripo zvakare mumhando ye tonality. Mapaipi anouya muhurefu hwakasiyana - kusvika 250 mm. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirisa toni. Panyaya yepitch, marudzi akajairika ndeaya:

• soprano;
• soprano;
• high;
• tenor;
• zvakare.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kurira mukati meiyo ensemble. Kubatanidzwa pamwe chete kwemapombi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana kunokubvumira kuti uite mimhanzi yakaoma.

Iyo alto longitudinal pombi inorira octave pazasi pe sopranino. Soprano inoridzwa muC kusvika kune yekutanga octave uye inonzi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando ye "nyere nyoro".

Zvishoma zvakajairika mamwe marudzi:

• subcontrabass mu "fa" system ye counteroctave;
• bass huru kana grossbass - yakagadzirirwa ku "ku" diki octave;
• harkline - iyo yepamusoro-soro muyero F;
• sub-contrabass - inzwi rakaderera mu "fa" ye contra-octave;
• subgrossbass - muhurongwa C hwe octave huru.

Zana ramakore rechiXNUMX mutsika yemimhanzi yakaratidzwa nekudzoka kwerekodhi. Chiridzwa chacho chaishandiswa zvakanyanya nevatambi vakakurumbira: Frans Bruggen, Markus Bartolome, Michala Petri. Anopa mavara akakosha kune akaumbwa naJimi Hendrix, iyo Beatles, iyo Rolling Stones. Iyo longitudinal pombi ine mafeni akawanda. Muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, vana vanopinzwa noruremekedzo rukuru nokuda kwechiridzwa icho madzimambo airidza mumhanzi, vanodzidziswa kuridza marudzi akasiyana-siyana erekodha.