Fistula |

Fistula (kubva ku lat. fistula – nyere, nyere).

1) Iro zita repakati rechiLatin renyere imwe chete-ye-barreled, ipapo-multi-barreled nyere. NeChitatu. mazana emakore, mazhinji emhando idzi dzezviridzwa (nezvimwe zvakasiyana mukugadzira) zvaivepo pakati pevanhu vakasiyana pasi pezita. "F.", uye pasi pemamwe mazita: mamwe echiRoman. tibia, F. anglica (Chirungu block flute), F. germanica (German transverse nyere), German. shawl, rus. sniffles, pamwe nemapombi kana pyzhatki (muLivonian nhoroondo yaHenry weLatvia, 1218, yakabudiswa muMoscow muna 1938, vanonzi midziyo yehondo yemurwi weRussia pasi pezita rokuti "F."). Mn. longitudinal muridzo nyere, pakutanga akasarudzwa F., akazogamuchira mamwe mazita kubva kuvanhu vakasiyana - flauto a camino (Italian), Rohrpfeife uye Rohrflute (German), nyere a cheminye (French), cheminey rohr nyere (Chirungu) .

2) Ruzha rwemhando yakakosha yerejista yepamusoro ("musoro") murume. manzwi (chiGerman Fistelstimme, French voix de fkte), ine risinganzwisisike timbre ine kubata kwehunyanzvi, ine comic-ironic. coloring. Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa nevanyori veoperetta ("fistula singing").

3) Rejista yenhengo. Pakusarudza marejista, izwi rekuti "F." nguva dzose inoshandiswa ne k.-l. adjective, eg. F.-angelica (yakafanana neBlockflute register), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-minor (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - pastoralis (Hirtenflute).

References: Smets P., Iyo nhengo inomira, ruzha uye kushandiswa kwavo, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg