Tanbur: tsananguro yechiridzwa, chimiro, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Tanbur (tambour) chiridzwa chine tambo chakafanana neruti. Iyo yakasarudzika nekuti ndiyo yega pakati pezviridzwa zvekumabvazuva iyo isina microtonal intervals mukunzwika kwayo.

Inoumbwa nemuviri wakaita pear (deck) uye mutsipa wakareba. Nhamba yetambo inosiyana kubva pambiri kusvika matanhatu, manzwi anotorwa uchishandisa plectrum (sarudza).

Humbowo hwekare muchimiro chezvisimbiso zvinoratidzira mukadzi achitamba tambure zvakatangira kuzviuru zvitatu zvemakore BC uye zvakawanikwa kuMesopotamia. Mateki echishandiso akawanikwawo muguta reMosul mugore rechiuru BC.

Chishandiso ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muIran - ikoko chinoonekwa sechitsvene kuchitendero cheKurdish, uye chinoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana tsika.

Kudzidzira kuridza ngoma kunoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, sezvo zvigunwe zvese zveruoko rwerudyi zvinobatanidzwa muKutamba.

Tanbur inogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemhizha kubva kuBukhara. Iye zvino inowanikwa mukududzirwa kwakasiyana munyika dzakawanda. Yakauya kuRussia kuburikidza nehumambo hweByzantine uye yakazogadziriswa kuita dombra.