Theorba: tsananguro chiridzwa, dhizaini, nhoroondo, kutamba unyanzvi

Theorba chiridzwa chekare chekuEurope chekuimba. Kirasi – tambo yakabvutwa, chordophone. Ndewemhuri yeruti. Theorba yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yenguva yeBaroque (1600-1750) yekutamba mabhesi ezvikamu mu opera uye sechiridzwa choga.

Iyo dhizaini igomba rematanda, kazhinji rine gomba rinonzwika. Kusiyana nerute, mutsipa wakareba zvakanyanya. Kunoperera mutsipa kune musoro une mapegi maviri ekubata tambo. Nhamba yetambo ndeye 14-19.

Theorbo yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX muItari. Chinodiwa pakusikwa kwaive kudiwa kwezviridzwa zvine bass rakawedzera. Zvitsva zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa iyo nyowani "basso continuo" operatic chimiro chakatangwa neFlorentine camerata. Pamwe chete neiyi chordophone, chitarron yakagadzirwa. Kaive kadiki uye kakaita sepear, izvo zvaikanganisa kurira kweruzha.

Nzira yekuridza chiridzwa chakafanana neruti. Muimbi noruoko rwake rworuboshwe anodzvanya tambo pazviridzwa, achichinja kureba kwadzo kuti dzirove noti inodiwa. Ruoko rworudyi runobudisa inzwi neminwe. Musiyano mukuru kubva kuhunyanzvi hwelute ibasa rechigunwe. Pa theorbo, chigunwe chinoshandiswa kuburitsa ruzha kubva mumabhesi tambo, nepo palute isingashandiswe.